Les Verbes (Basics) Flashcards

Different verb types and how to conjugate them.

1
Q

être

A

(to be) suis, es, est, sommes, êtes, sont

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2
Q

Les pronoms disjoints

A

Moi, Toi, Lui, Elle, Nous, Vous, Eux, Elles

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3
Q

When do we use the pronoms disjoints?

A

1) Short questions with no verb
2) Two subjects & one is a pronoun
3) Emphasis
4) After c’est and ce sont ***

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4
Q

avoir

A

(to have) ai, as, a, avons, avez, ont

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5
Q

verbes en -ER ou -IER

A

-e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent

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6
Q

venir

A

(to come) viens, viens, vient, venons, venez, viennent

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7
Q

Which verb(s) do we use for passé composé?

A

1) avoir (most verbs)

2) être (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP and verbes pronominaux)

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8
Q

faire

A

(to make, do) fais, fais, fait, faisons, faites, font

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9
Q

aller

A

(to go) vais, vas, va, allons, allez, vont

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10
Q

Which verb(s) do we use for le futur proche?

A

aller

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11
Q

devoir

A

(must, have to, supposed to) dois, dois, doit, devons, devez, doivent

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12
Q

pouvoir

A

(can, to be able) peux, peux, peut, pouvons, pouvez, peuvent

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13
Q

vouloir

A

(to want) veux, veux, veut, voulons, voulez, veulent

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14
Q

Les verbes pronominaux

A

je me, tu te, (il, elle, on) se, vous nous, vous vous, (ils, elles) se

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15
Q

se lever

A

me lève, te lèves, se lève, nous levons, vous levez, se lèvent

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16
Q

verbes en -IR

A
  • *take off up to the consonant before -ir for je, tu, and il.
  • s, -s, -t, -ons, -ez, -ent
17
Q

dormir

A

(to sleep) dors, dors, dort, dormons, dormez, dorment

18
Q

courir

A

**don’t take off the consonant before -ir for everything!

(to run) cours, cours, court, courons, courez, croient*

19
Q

préférer

A

(to prefer) préfère, préfères, préfère, préférons, préférez, préférent

20
Q

servir

A

(to serve) sers, sers, sert, servons, servez, servent

21
Q

boire

A

(to drink) bois, bois, boit, buvons, buvez, boivent

22
Q

prendre

A

(to take, eat) prends, prends, prend, prenons, prenez, prennent

23
Q

L’imparfait

A
  • *drop the -ons of nous form in present tense

- ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

24
Q

Étre in l’imparfait

A

**l’accent aigu

étais, étais, était, étions, étiez, étaient