Les Plantes Aromatiques Flashcards

1
Q

Eucalyptus globulus

A

Gommier bleu
Myrtaceae
Grand arbre tronc lisse 30m de haut
Drogue = feuilles
HE= antiseptique expectorante mucolytique decongestionnante des voies respiratoires

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2
Q

Rosmarinus officinalis

A

Romarin
Lamiaceae
Drogue=feuilles
HE= douleurs et spasmes abominaux ballonnement insuffisance hepatique effet relaxant sur les muscles lisses des poumons

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3
Q

Eugenia caryophyllata

A

Giroflier,
Myrtaceae
Drogue=bouton floral non epanoui
HE= eugenol
Antalgique , analgesique, antiseptique
Anesthesique, antiagregant plaquettaire

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4
Q

Laurus nobilis

A

Laurier sauce
Lauraceae
Drogue = feuille ou fruit.

Feuille: tanin HE, antirhumatismale, condiment ds cuisine

Fruit: pommade antirhumatismale, parasiticide

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5
Q

Crocus sativus

A

Safran, iridaceae
Drogue: stigumate rouge avec petit morceaux jaunes “styles”

Cest une drogue heteroside( glucose+aldehyde aromatique:safranal+carotenoide)
Emmenagogue,tonique,abortive,sedative,antifongique

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6
Q

Foeniculum vulgare

A

Fenouil doux
Apiaceae
Drogue: fruit jaune verdatre elliptique a odeur anisé
Carminative, stomachique,galactagogue

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7
Q

Origanum vulgare

A

Origan, lamiaceae herasst lhjar

Drogue =somités fleuries( HE tanin resine gomme

Antalgique, antiseptique, antispasmodique,parasiticide,tonique

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8
Q

Cinnamomum verrum

A

Cannelier de ceylan
Lauraceae
Le fruit est une baie
Drogue= écorce tres aromatique
He= aldehyde cinnamique,eugenol carbure terpenique , tanins

Lessence de cannel est officinale
Petite dose= tonique stimule snc et accélère respiration
Antiseptique stimule intestin antihelminthique
Propriete ocytocique
Forte dose= convulsivante
Epice cuisine

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9
Q

Zingiber officinalis

A

Gingembre
Zingiberaceae
Drogue = rhizome
He= zingiberenene limonene cineole
Tonique , aphrodisiaque, antiemetique,carminative antitussive, stomachique

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10
Q

Lavandula augustifolia

A

Lavande , lamiaceae
Drogue= fleur (HE)
Propriete=apaisante, contre anxiete, nervosité, infection des voies respiratoires et genito urinaires

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11
Q

Myrtus communis

A

Myrte myrtaceae
Drogue=feuilles =tanins+ HE
Utilisé en infusé, teinture, extrait fluide contre leucorrhes, hemoroides, infections pulmonaires, antiseptique respiratoire
Essence=parfumerie

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12
Q

Lippia citriodora

A

Verveine citronnelle verbenaceae
Drogue= feuilles (HE contient terpenoides agisse au snc)
Usage interne:Eupeptique,sedative
Usage externe: massage decontractante

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