Les Connecteurs Logiques Flashcards

1
Q

Parce que

A

Because

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2
Q

Car

A

Because

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3
Q

En effet

A

Due to … / Given that ….
Indeed,
Actually,
In fact,

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4
Q

Puisque

A

Seeing as

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5
Q

à force de

A

thanks to [sth]

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6
Q

à cause de (negatif)

A

because of…
due to…

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7
Q

En raison de

A

because of….

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8
Q

grâce à

A

thanks to…

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9
Q

étant donné que

A

given that…

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10
Q

ainsi

A

in this way, like this
donc

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11
Q

en conséquence

A

as a consequence
hence

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12
Q

par conséquent

A

therefore
as a result

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13
Q

de sorte que + subj

A

so that
pour que

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14
Q

si bien que

A

to the extent that
so much so that

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15
Q

cependant

A

nevertheless

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16
Q

pourtant

A

however

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17
Q

bien que + subj

A

although ….
despite being …

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18
Q

même si

A

even if
even though

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19
Q

…quand même

A

anyway
still

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20
Q

malgré

A

despite

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21
Q

toutefois

A

nevertheless

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22
Q

au contraire de

A

on the contrary

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23
Q

à l’inverse de

A

contrary to …

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24
Q

en revanche

A

on the other hand

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25
alors que
whereas while
26
tandis que
while whereas
27
pour que + subj
so that in order that
28
afin que + subj
so that in order that
29
Dans le but de
with the aim of
30
en cas de
in the event of... for
31
sinon
otherwise if not
32
à condition que + subj
provided that as long as
33
au cas où
in case
34
dans l'hypothèse où
assuming that
35
en outre
furthermore
36
puis
then
37
ensuite
next
38
de plus
furthermore
39
d'une part .... d'autre part
on one hand....on the other hand
40
en premier lieu
first of all
41
par ailleurs
in addition
42
en d'autres termes
in other words
43
autrement dit
in other words
44
c'est-à-dire
namely in other words
45
en fait
actually
46
soit.... soit....
either.... or.....
47
à mon avis
in my opinion
48
d'après moi
according to me
49
pour moi
to me
50
je pense/trouve/croise que + ind
think/find/believe that
51
je suppose que + ind
i assume that
52
il est évident que + ind
it is clear that
53
certains pensent que + ind
some think that
54
il est certain que + ind
it is certain that
55
je ne pense/croire pas que + subj
i don't think/believe that
56
je ne suis pas sûre/certaine que + subj
i'm not sure that
57
je me demande si + ind
i wonder if
58
il ne fait pas de doute que + ind
it is undoubtedly
59
il est possible/impossible que + subj
it is possible that
60
il est essentiel que + subj
it is important that
61
il est indispendable de + ind
it is important to
62
J'imagine que + ind
i suppose that