Les Connecteurs Logiques Flashcards

1
Q

Parce que

A

Because

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2
Q

Car

A

Because

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3
Q

En effet

A

Due to … / Given that ….
Indeed,
Actually,
In fact,

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4
Q

Puisque

A

Seeing as

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5
Q

à force de

A

thanks to [sth]

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6
Q

à cause de (negatif)

A

because of…
due to…

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7
Q

En raison de

A

because of….

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8
Q

grâce à

A

thanks to…

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9
Q

étant donné que

A

given that…

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10
Q

ainsi

A

in this way, like this
donc

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11
Q

en conséquence

A

as a consequence
hence

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12
Q

par conséquent

A

therefore
as a result

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13
Q

de sorte que + subj

A

so that
pour que

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14
Q

si bien que

A

to the extent that
so much so that

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15
Q

cependant

A

nevertheless

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16
Q

pourtant

A

however

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17
Q

bien que + subj

A

although ….
despite being …

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18
Q

même si

A

even if
even though

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19
Q

…quand même

A

anyway
still

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20
Q

malgré

A

despite

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21
Q

toutefois

A

nevertheless

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22
Q

au contraire de

A

on the contrary

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23
Q

à l’inverse de

A

contrary to …

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24
Q

en revanche

A

on the other hand

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25
Q

alors que

A

whereas
while

26
Q

tandis que

A

while
whereas

27
Q

pour que + subj

A

so that
in order that

28
Q

afin que + subj

A

so that
in order that

29
Q

Dans le but de

A

with the aim of

30
Q

en cas de

A

in the event of…
for

31
Q

sinon

A

otherwise
if not

32
Q

à condition que + subj

A

provided that
as long as

33
Q

au cas où

A

in case

34
Q

dans l’hypothèse où

A

assuming that

35
Q

en outre

A

furthermore

36
Q

puis

A

then

37
Q

ensuite

A

next

38
Q

de plus

A

furthermore

39
Q

d’une part …. d’autre part

A

on one hand….on the other hand

40
Q

en premier lieu

A

first of all

41
Q

par ailleurs

A

in addition

42
Q

en d’autres termes

A

in other words

43
Q

autrement dit

A

in other words

44
Q

c’est-à-dire

A

namely
in other words

45
Q

en fait

A

actually

46
Q

soit…. soit….

A

either…. or…..

47
Q

à mon avis

A

in my opinion

48
Q

d’après moi

A

according to me

49
Q

pour moi

A

to me

50
Q

je pense/trouve/croise que + ind

A

think/find/believe that

51
Q

je suppose que + ind

A

i assume that

52
Q

il est évident que + ind

A

it is clear that

53
Q

certains pensent que + ind

A

some think that

54
Q

il est certain que + ind

A

it is certain that

55
Q

je ne pense/croire pas que + subj

A

i don’t think/believe that

56
Q

je ne suis pas sûre/certaine que + subj

A

i’m not sure that

57
Q

je me demande si + ind

A

i wonder if

58
Q

il ne fait pas de doute que + ind

A

it is undoubtedly

59
Q

il est possible/impossible que + subj

A

it is possible that

60
Q

il est essentiel que + subj

A

it is important that

61
Q

il est indispendable de + ind

A

it is important to

62
Q

J’imagine que + ind

A

i suppose that