les conjonctions : coordination ou subordination Flashcards

1
Q

ac/atque

A

et

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2
Q

at

A

mais, au contraire

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3
Q

aut

A

ou, ou bien

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4
Q

autem

A

mais, or

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5
Q

deinde

A

ensuite, puis

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6
Q

enim

A

en effet, car (se place après le 1er mot)

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7
Q

ergo

A

donc, par conséquent

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8
Q

et

A

et

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9
Q

etiam

A

aussi, encore, même

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10
Q

igitur

A

donc, c’est pourquoi

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11
Q

itaque

A

c’est pourquoi

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12
Q

modo…modo

A

tantôt…tantôt

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13
Q

nam

A

en effet, car

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14
Q

nec

A

et ne…pas

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15
Q

quare

A

c’est pourquoi

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16
Q

-que

A

et

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17
Q

quidem

A

certes, assurément, bien sûr

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18
Q

quoque

A

aussi

19
Q

sed

A

mais (jamais en début de phrase)

20
Q

vel

A

ou, ou bien

21
Q

vero

A

mais, quant à
(se place après le premier mot)

22
Q

verum

A

mais (en tête de phrase)

23
Q

ac/atque

A

que (dans la comparaison)

24
Q

antequam + ind./subj.

A

avant que

25
Q

cum + ind.

A

quand, lorsque

26
Q

cum + subj.

A

jusqu’à ce que

27
Q

donec + ind.

A

aussi longtemps que

28
Q

donec + subj.

A

jusqu’à ce que

29
Q

dum + ind.

A

tandis que, aussi longtemps que

30
Q

dum + subj.

A

jusqu’à ce que, pourvu que

31
Q

sicut + ind.

A

comme

32
Q

‘dum + subj

A

jusqu’à ce que, pourvu que

33
Q

Translate ‘ne + subj.’

A

que ne… pas ; pour que ne… pas

It expresses a negation in a subjunctive context.

34
Q

What does ‘nisi + ind. / subj.’ mean?

A

si ne… pas

This phrase is used to introduce a conditional clause.

35
Q

What is the meaning of ‘postquam + ind. / subj.’?

A

après que

It indicates an action that occurs after another.

36
Q

What does ‘quando + ind. / subj.’ translate to?

A

quand

This term is used to refer to time.

37
Q

What is the purpose of ‘quasi + subj.’?

A

comme si

It introduces a hypothetical situation.

38
Q

What does ‘quia + ind. / subj.’ mean?

A

parce que

This phrase is used to provide a reason.

39
Q

Translate ‘quod + ind. / subj.’

A

à savoir que ; parce que ; de ce que

It is used to specify or explain something.

40
Q

What does ‘si + ind. / subj.’ signify?

A

si

This is a straightforward conditional expression.

41
Q

What does ‘ubi + ind.’ mean?

A

quand

It refers to a specific time or place.

42
Q

What does ‘ut + ind.’ signify?

A

quand, comme

It indicates a comparative or temporal relationship.

43
Q

What is the function of ‘ut + subj.’?

A

que, pour que

It introduces a purpose or intention.

44
Q

Translate ‘ut primum + ind.’

A

dès que, aussitôt que

It indicates immediacy in time.