Les adjectifs Flashcards

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1
Q

Feminine singular adjectives

A
  • Add ‘E’ at the end

- eg. ‘parfaite’, ‘branchee’

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2
Q

Masculine plural adjectives

A
  • Add an ‘s’ at the end

- eg. ‘parfaits’, ‘branches’

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3
Q

Feminine plural adjectives

A
  • Add ‘es’ at the end

- eg. ‘parfaites’, ‘branchees’

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4
Q

If adjective ends in ‘-e’

A
  • do not add another ‘-e’

- eg. ‘facile’

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5
Q

If adjective ends in ‘-et’

A
  • then change to ‘-ète’
  • eg. ‘inquiète’
  • or change to ‘ette’
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6
Q

If adjective ends in ‘-er’

A
  • then change to ‘-ère’

- eg. chère

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7
Q

If adjective ends in ‘-eur’

A
  • then change to ‘-euse’

- eg. menteuse

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8
Q

If the adjective ends in ‘-x’

A
  • Then change to ‘-se’

- eg. ‘jalouse’

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9
Q

If the adjective ends in ‘-f’

A
  • Then change to ‘-ve’

- eg. ‘neuve’

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10
Q

If the adjective ends in ‘-c’

A
  • then change to ‘-che’
  • eg. ‘franche’
  • or change to ‘-que’
  • eg. ‘turque’
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11
Q

If the adjective ends in ‘-eil’ ‘-el’ ‘-an’ ‘-en’ ‘-on’ ‘-ot’ ‘-as’

A
  • then change to double consonant + e

- eg. cruelle

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12
Q

Exceptions

A
  • favori, favorite
  • long, longue
  • frais, fraîche
  • doux, douche
  • roux, rousse
  • gros, grosse
  • épais, épaisse
  • meilleur, meilleure
  • gentil, gentille
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13
Q

If adjective ends in ‘-s’ or ‘-x’

A
  • doesn’t change in masculine plural

- eg. ‘heureux’

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14
Q

‘-al’ to ‘-aux’ exceptions

A
  • fatal/s
  • banal/s
  • final/s
  • naval/s
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15
Q

when plural adjectives describe nouns of different genders

A
  • use masculine plural form

- eg. ‘paul et sophie sont gentils’

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16
Q

adjectives that don’t change in feminine or plural

A
  • shortened words, eg. ‘sympa’
  • foreign words, eg. ‘cool’
  • words derived from nouns, eg. ‘marron’
  • compound colour adjectives, eg. ‘bleu clair’
17
Q

adjectives with irregular singular and plural forms

A
  • masc sing: beau, nouvel, vieux
  • masc sing before vowel/silent h: bel, nouvel, viel
  • fem sing: belle, nouvelle, vielle
  • masc plu: beaux, nouveaux, vieux
  • fem plu: belles, nouvelles, vielles
18
Q

B (BANGS before noun)

A
  • Beauty
  • beau
  • magnifique
  • joli
19
Q

A (BANGS before noun)

A
  • Age
  • jeune
  • vieux
20
Q

N (BANGS before nouns)

A
  • Number
  • Premiere
  • Deuxieme
  • Troisieme
21
Q

G (BANGS before nouns)

A
  • Goodness
  • bon
  • mechant
  • villain
  • meilleur
  • pire
  • excellent
22
Q

S (BANGS before nouns)

A
  • Size
  • Petit
  • Grand
  • Court
  • Long
  • Gros