Les 3 functionele groepen Flashcards

1
Q

Hydroxyl groep / alcoholen

A

O-H
- Kan waterstofbruggen vormen
-Kan oxideren tot carbonyl groep
- dipool dipool binding

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2
Q

Carbonylgroep

A

2 soorten keton en aldehyde
- polaire dubbele binding
- maakt vormen en breken van c-binding makkelijk.
- dipool dipool binding

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3
Q

Keton

A

c=o

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4
Q

Aldehyde

A

C=O H

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5
Q

carboxylzuur/groep

A

C=O OH
- Kan H+ afstaan -> C=OO-
- waterstofbrugge vormen
-dipool dipool en ion-dipool
- reactie met amine groep -> peptide binding

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5
Q

Amine/amino groep

A

NH2
- waterstofbrug vormen
- dipool dipool binding

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6
Q

Ester groep

A

C=O O
- makkelijk te verbreken
-in vetten en lipiden
- ontstaat door carboxyl + hydroxyl
- dipool dipool

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7
Q

Sulfhydrylgroep

A

SH
- zwavelbruggen vormen

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8
Q

Fosfaatgroep

A
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9
Q

Methylgroep

A

CH3
- apolaire groep

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10
Q

Amide groep

A

C=O NH2
- peptide binding
- waterstofbruggen vormne
- dipool dipool

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11
Q

Ether groep

A

R-O-R
-opslag glucose in vorm glycogeen
- dipool dipool

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12
Q

Aromatische groep

A
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