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Reumatologia > LES > Flashcards

LES Flashcards

1
Q

Definición de LES

A

Enfermedad inflamatoria crónica

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2
Q

Etiología de LES

A

Multifactorial

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3
Q

Sexo que afecta con mayor prevalencia LES

A

Femenino

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4
Q

Factores genéticos con los que está relacionado LES

A

HLA-DR 2,3,5

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5
Q

Manifestación clínica clásica de LES

A

Eritema malar

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6
Q

Describe el eritema malar

A

Eritema + edema que respeta surcos nasogenianos

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7
Q

Menciona las lesiones no específicas de LES

A 
Ampolla
Alopecia
Paniculitis
Livedo reticularis
Sx Raynaud 
Nódulos
Fotosensibilidad
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8
Q

Menciona las manifestaciones clínicas SNC de LES

A

Convulsiones: focales y generalizadas
Trastornos neuro psiquiátricos
Trastornos del estado de ánimo
Defectos cognitivos: atención, memoria, concentración

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9
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas del sistema nervioso central y periférico en LES

A

Neuropatias

Sx guillan Barre

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10
Q

Menciona las clases de glomerulonefritis lúdica

A 
I CAMBIOS MÍNIMOS
II MESANGIAL
III GLOMERULOPATIA FOCAL Y SEGMENTARIA 
IV DIFUSA 
V MEMBRANOSA
VI ESCLEROSIS
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11
Q

Que síndrome renal está asociado a LES

A

Sx nefrotico

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12
Q

Menciona las Manifestaciones clínicas renales por LES

A 
Hematuria
Proteinuria
Cilindros granulosos y eritrocitarios
Sx nefrotico
Insuficiencia renal
Hipertensión
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13
Q

Manifestaciones pulmonares por LES

A

Pleuritis

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14
Q

Menciona las manifestaciones clínicas lsteomusculares

A 
Artritis: no erosiva y simétrica
Artralgia
Artritis de Jaccoub
Debilidad muscular 
Mialgia 
Osteonecrosis
Nódulos subcutáneos
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15
Q

Manifestaciones cardíacas por LES

A 
Miocardiopatia 
Valvulopatía
Ateroesclerosis
Sx RAYNAUD 
Vasculitis
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16
Q

Manifestación hematológica LES

A

Anemia
Anemia hemolitica
Síndrome de Evans

17
Q

Cuál qué clase de glomerulonefritis es la más grave

A

Clase IV: difusa

Reumatologia (13 decks)

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