Leo Flashcards

1
Q

What are the roles of decomposers

A

to break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary producers

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2
Q

What are consumers

A

All living things that have to hunt, gather and eat their food

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3
Q

What are examples of omnivores

A

Monkeys, bears, hedgehogs etc.

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4
Q

What’s the definition of abiotic

A

all non-living things

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5
Q

What does it mean to have a mutualistic relationship between two biotic things (mutualism)

A

Both species benefit each other

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6
Q

What kind of relationship is between the bird and the tree?

A

Commendalism

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7
Q

Give an example for a parasitism relationship

A

Dog and flea

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8
Q

Define what a biosphere is made out of

A

It is made up of the parts of Earth where life exists (multiple biomes)

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9
Q

Define the word “biome”

A

Large regions that have about the same temperature and amount of rain or snow, animals and plants

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10
Q

What is a population

A

All the individuals of the same species in the same area

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11
Q

Define the word “community”

A

All the populations in one area

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12
Q

Define the word “ecosystem”

A

“Community + the nonliving things” in one area

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13
Q

What is the study of living things and their relationships with one another with nonliving things

A

Ecology

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14
Q

Define “biotic”

A

All living things

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15
Q

What is a niche in the ecosystem

A

the role an organism plays in a community

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16
Q

Producers are…

A

Organisms that produce their own food rather eating other organisms to obtain food

17
Q

What does a carnivore eat

A

Meat, flesh of animals

18
Q

What does a herbivore eat

A

They mostly eat plants

19
Q

What is a scavenger

A

Animals that consume dead organisms

20
Q

Give three examples of scavengers

A

Vultures, hyena, jackal

21
Q

Define “Individual” in an ecosystem

A

A single organism that belongs to a certain species

22
Q

What is stewardship

A

The responsible use and protection of the natural environment through conservation and sustainable practices to enhance ecosystem resilience and human well-being

23
Q

Define “ecologist”

A

Someone that studies ecology