lens material Flashcards
(24 cards)
CR39 properties
1.498 RI - moderate v value- 58 high specific gravity- 1.32 CVF- 1.05 reflectance- 3.97% UV cut off- 355nm
benefits of cr39
cheap
easy to tint
lowest reflectance so doesn’t need MAR
disadvantages
thick due to low n value
shatters under high impact
not scratch resistant
trivet properties
n= 1.53 v value= 45 specific gravity= 1.11 CVF= 0.99 reflectance= 4.39% uv cut off= 400nm
benefits of trivex
high impact resistance
blocks 100% of uva and uvb
higher v value than polycarbonate
light lens material
disadvantages of trivex
thicker than polycarbonate
scratches easily
not easy to tint
difficult to glaze
polycarbonate features
n= 1.59 v value=30 specific gravity= 1.21 cvf= 0.89 reflectance= 5.19% uv cut off= 385nm
benefits of polycarbonate
high impact resistance lighter than high index plastic lenses thinner than trivex good uv protection thermoplastic- can be remoulded good for supra and rimless- drill into it
disadvantages of polycarbonate
low v value- more dispersion
not chemical resistant
difficult to tint
1.6 plastic features
n= 1.6 v value= 42 sg=1.36 cvf= 0.78 reflectance= 5.33% uv cut off= 395nm
1.6 plastic benefits
thin and lightweight
cheaper than 1.74
good uv protection
1.6 plastic disadvantages
low v value
difficult to tint
flatter so more reflections
1.67 plastic features
n= 1.67 v value= 32 SG= 1.36 CVF=0.78 reflectance= 6.29% uv cut off= 395nm
1.67 benefits
thin
cheaper than 1.74
good uv protection
1.67 disadvantages
low v value
difficult to tint
flatter so more reflections
1.74 plastic features
n=1.74 v value= 32 sg= 1.46 cvf= 0.71 reflectance= 7.29% uv cut off= 395nm
1.74 plastic benefits
thinnest lens
good uv protection
1.74 plastic disadvantages
low v value
difficult to tint
highest sg out of all plastics
crown glass features
n=1.523 v value= 59 sg= 2.54 cvf= 1 reflectance= 4.3% uv cut off= 320nm
crown glass benefits
cheap
doesn’t scratch easily
chemical resistant
crown glass disadvantages
heavy
brittle
thick for high rx
not impact resistance unless toughened
1.7 heavy flint glass
n= 1.706 v value= 39.3 sg=2.93 cvf= 0.74 reflectance= 6.81% 100% uva
1.8 heavy flint glass
n= 1.8 v value= 35.4 sg= 3.62 cvf= 0.65 rf= 8.16% 100% uva
1.9 heavy flint glass features
n= 1.893 v value= 30.4 sg= 4.0 cvf= 0.59 rf= 9.53% 100% uva