Lens Flashcards

1
Q

Where are the newest fibers of the lens found

A

Cortex

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2
Q

Why is the cortex in your lens when 5 different from the 65

A

Cortecofibers surround it, these fibers then go to the adult nucleus

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3
Q

What sutures are found in the adult nucleus and cortex

A

stellate

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4
Q

Where is the lowest protein content of the lens fibers found?

A

cortex

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5
Q

Where are the newest fibers of the lens?

A

cortex

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6
Q

What are the junctions of the fibers?

A

ball and socket, inter-digitation, gap

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7
Q

What is the purpose of a ball and socket joint?

A

to allow for movement

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8
Q

what is the purpose of interdigitation?

A

to provide structure and support

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9
Q

Where are the bulk of the lens fibers?

A

cortex and adult fibers

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10
Q

what is the orientation of the lens fibers

A

hexagonal

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11
Q

what determines the amount of fibers in different animals

A

how much the lens is used

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12
Q

What is the shape of the fiber cell?

A

opposite end curvature (S)

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13
Q

what are the constrains on lens fibers?

A

Size (10mm long), polarity (apical and basal), shape (opposite end curvature)

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14
Q

Where is the highest protein content and highest refractive content in the lens

A

embryonic nucleus

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15
Q

Where do the lens fibre ends meet?

A

Y sutures

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16
Q

how long can lens fibers get?

17
Q

what type of suture is anterior?

18
Q

What type of suture is posterior?

19
Q

What is the stellate shape?

A

star shape

20
Q

Does the Y suture always remain

21
Q

Why must we branch from the Y suture?

A

because of length constraints

22
Q

what type of y does the anterior surface exhibit

23
Q

what type of y suture does the posterior surface exhibit?

A

upside down y

24
Q

Where does the stellate branch from

25
why do lens fibers compress?
because there is a limited amount of space in the eye
26
when do lens fibers compress?
as we age
27
What is the etiology of age related cataracts?
compression of the lens fibers
28
What happens as we age and the lens fibers compress
it makes it harder to get nutrients into the lens and to get waste out. this leads to cataracts
29
What does cataracts cause?
increased light scattering and less transparancy
30
What is brunessence?
yellowing of the lens
31
How do you fix cataracts?
surgery
32
what is presbyopia
hardening of the eye
33
what can lead to cataract formation
taking steroids, smoking, vitrial problem, not exercising, genes, etc
34
Where is cataracts found in the lens
at any place in the lens