LENS Flashcards
A device which produces converging
or diverging light rays due to
refraction is known as a
transparent object that bend light
Lens
Traditionally, lenses have been made
from glass, but today, they are more
commonly made
Plastic
These ophthalmic lenses are used
correct
myopia (nearsightedness),
hyperopia(farsightedness),
astigmatism
Also called a converging lens, positive
lenses, pluslenses and condensers.
thicker at the centre than at
the edges
refracts the light rays
so that they come together at a single point
correct hyperopia
CONVEX LENS
have two Outward curving edges and are basically
magnifying glasses, and a number of them are
used together in microscopes
Double-convex lenses
are flat on one
side and curved outward on the other and get
used in projectors
Plano-convex lenses
positive meniscus
are curved in one side and have a more
outward curve on the other. The correct
hyperopia and presbyopia
Concavo-convex lenses
Also called a diverging lens
thinner at its center than at
its edges
correct myopia
CONCAVE LENS
has curves in one direction
but not the other, causing light to be focused
in a single dimension or axis
correct
astigmatism
CYLINDERICAL LENS
offer correction for near and
far vision, but also enable a person to see
clearly at an intermediate level (about the
length of your arm)
correct the intermediate zone
This results in a total of three power
zones, thus the name
TRIFOCAL LENS
This type of multifocal lenses has two
prescriptions (one for distance at the top, and
one for near vision at the bottom) with a
visible dividing line or curve on the lens
BIFOCAL LENS
contain two or
more lens powers to help you see objects at
all distances after you lose the ability to
naturally change the focus of your eyes due to
age (presbyopia)
Multifocal eyeglass lenses
also called a D -seg or straight-top
Flat-top bifocal lens
also called the Franklin bifocal
Executive bifocal lens
round lens
Round segment bifocal lens