Lenins New Communist Government Flashcards
Communism?
Makes everyone equal
What is the new name of Russia?
Union of soviet socialists republic (USSR)
What was the problem with war communism?
Workers stopped producing grain and machines
They knew Lenin would take everything
5 million Russians starved to death
What was the solution to war communism?
New economic policy
Wht was the purpose of the new economic policy?
To improve the USSR economy
What was stated in the new economic policy
Small businesses could be reopened and peasants held on to small pots of land
What did Lenin want?
Total communism
After lenses dies who want to tKe power?
Trotsky and Stalin
What were Trotsky’s beliefs?
Wanted to stay true to lemons ideas and wanted to ease into communism
What did Stalin want to do?
He wanted to build a strong communists nation in the USSR and wanted this in 5 years
Who is the new ruler?
Stalin
How did Stalin take power?
Appointed his closest friends to top positions
Voted Trotsky out of Bolsheviks
Trotsky fled the country
What wa the purpose of statins five year plan?
Stalin wanted to make the Soviet Union (USSR) into an industrial power within five years
How was the five year plan going to work?
By creating communism
Did the five year plan for industry work?
No
What was the five year plan for industry?
Bonuses were awarded to anyone who met high goals, but the goals were set to high for anyone to achieve them, so managers started to forge books to make it look like high production. Wages remained low and the product being produced was very low quality
Five year plan for agriculture?
Stalin forced peasants give all land to government, peasants were allowed to keep their house and belongings but farm animals and equipment were government property.
Does the five year plan for agriculture work?
No
What did the government do to help during the five year plan for agriculture?
- Set all prices for goods
- Teach Russians how to farm
- Give them best seeds and machinery
How do the peasants fight back?
Destroy farm machinery
Destroy crops
Killing animals
How did Stalin fight back?
Destroyed kulaks
Sent rebelling peasants to labor camps
Starved the peasants to death as punishment
What are kulaks?
Wealthy peasants
What are collectives?
Large farms owned and operated by peasants as a group