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Modernes Hocharabisch > Lektion 10 > Flashcards

Lektion 10 Flashcards

1
Q

letzter

A

أخِير

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2
Q

schließlich

A

أخِيراً

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3
Q

Grundlage

A

أساس ج أُسُس

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4
Q

grundlegend

A

أساسيّ

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5
Q

also

A

إذن

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6
Q

Sunniten

A

أهلُ السُّنَّة

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7
Q

beginnen

A

بدأ (يبْدَأُ)

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8
Q

Anfang

A

بِداية

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9
Q

gesegnet

A

مُبارك

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10
Q

betragen etwas

A

بلغ (يبْلُغُ) ه

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11
Q

Sohn

A

اِبْن ج أبْناء، بِنُون

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12
Q

gestorben

A

ت. < تُوُفِّي

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13
Q

nachfolgend jemandem

A

تبع (يتْبَعُ) ه

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14
Q

Pilgerfahrt

A

حجّ ج ات، حِجَج

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15
Q

nach, entsprechend

A

حسْب

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16
Q

Rechnung

A

حِساب ج ات

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17
Q

hier: Ort, Platz

A

ملّ ج ات

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18
Q

gegenwärtig

A

حالي

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19
Q

ungefähr, ca

A

حولَى

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20
Q

nachfolgen jemandem خ

A

خلف (يخْلُفُ) ه

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21
Q

“Kalif”

A

خلِيفة ج خُلفاءُ

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22
Q

die rechtgeleiteten Kalifen

A

الجُلفاءُ الراشِدون

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23
Q

Verwaltung

A

إدارة ج ات

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24
Q

“Rechtsschule”

A

مذْهب ج مذاهِبُ

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25
Q

ich bitte um Entschuldigung

A

أرْجُو الاِعْتِذار

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26
Q

Gott möge an ihm Wohlgefallen finden

A

رضِيَ الله عنه

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27
Q

(Glaubens-)Pfeiler

A

ركْن ج أرْكان

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28
Q

du möchtest

A

تُرِيدُ أن

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29
Q

Zakat(-Steuer)

A

زكاة

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30
Q

Zakat am Ende des Ramadans

A

زكاة الفِطْر

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31
Q

plus

A

رائد

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32
Q

Einschreibung

A

تسْجِيل ج ات

33
Q

Treppe

A

سُلَّم ج سلالِم

34
Q

Heil/Friede über ihn

A

عليهِ السلام

35
Q

Muslim

A

مُسْلِم ج ون

36
Q

der Islam

A

الإسْلام

37
Q

islamisch

A

إسْلامِيّ

38
Q

die Sunna

A

السُّنَّة

39
Q

ist gleich

A

يُساوِي

40
Q

das Glaubensbekenntnis

A

الشهادة

41
Q

rechtschaffen (Beiname des 1. “Kalifen”)

A

الصَّدِّيق

42
Q

Fahrstuhl

A

مِصعد ج مصاعِدُ

43
Q

Gott segne ihn und schenke ihm Heil

A

صلَّى الله عليهِ و سلَّم

44
Q

Gebet

A

صلاة

45
Q

Morgengebet

A

صلاة الفجْر\ الصُبْح

46
Q

Nachmittagsgebet

A

صلاة العصْر

47
Q

Abendgebet (1.Nachgebet)

A

صلاة المغْرِب

48
Q

Nachtgebet (2.Nachtgebet)

A

صلاة العِشاء

49
Q

Fasten

A

صوْم

50
Q

ist gleich ي

A

يُعادِلُ

51
Q

Entschuldigung!

A

عفْواً

52
Q

(das) sich Stützen auf

A

اِعتماد (على)

53
Q

Gebäude

A

عِمارة ج ات

54
Q

Mehrheit

A

غالِبِيَّة ج ات

55
Q

vorher

A

مِن قبْلُ

56
Q

Schätzung

A

تقْدِير ج ات

57
Q

Kalender

A

تقْوِيم

58
Q

Aufenthalt

A

إقامة ج ات

59
Q

verehrt, geehrt, ehrwürdig (beiname von Mekka)

A

المُكرًّمة

60
Q

Zunge, Sprache

A

لِسان ج ألسُن، ألسِنة

61
Q

Sprachfakultät

A

كُلية الألسُن

62
Q

warum

A

لماِذا

63
Q

einschließlich

A

بِمافي ذلك

64
Q

Prozent

A

بِالمائة

65
Q

Medina

A

المدينة المُنوَّرة

66
Q

Mekka

A

مكَّةُ المُكرَّمة

67
Q

man kann (+Verbalsubstantiv)

A

يُبْكِنُ ال…

68
Q

Prophet

A

نبيّ ج ون ، أنْبِياءُ

69
Q

minus

A

باقِص

70
Q

Ende

A

نهِاية

71
Q

leuchtend, Hell (Beiname von Medina)

A

المنوَّرة

72
Q

auswandern

A

هاجر (يُهاجِر)

73
Q

die Higjra

A

الهِجْرة

74
Q

Higjra-

A

هِجْريّ

75
Q

Ingenieurwesen

A

هنْدسة

76
Q

das (Finden)

A

إيجاد

77
Q

analog, entsprechend

A

مُوافِق

78
Q

n. Chr. Abkürzung م

A

مِيلاديّ

79
Q

Yathrib

A

يثْرِبُ

Modernes Hocharabisch (15 decks)

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