legislature Flashcards

1
Q

along with the power to tax, what power has provided much of the basis upon which congress and the courts have built nearly all implied powers?

A

the commerce clause

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2
Q

most of the buisness of congress takes place

A

in committees and subcommittees

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3
Q

according to the constitution, once impeached, federal officials are the tried in the

A

senate

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4
Q

if the president of the senate is absent, which officer serves in his or her place

A

president pro tempore

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5
Q

which correctly describes how a joint committee works?

A

both houses participate

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6
Q

how often are elections held for house of reps

A

every 2 years

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7
Q

the practice of redrawing congressional districts to favor a particular party is known as

A

gerrymandering

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8
Q

the most important limit on congressional pay raises is

A

voter backlash

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9
Q

which of the following statements about standing committees is true

A

they play a critical role in the lawmaking process

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10
Q

which of the following may help the senate avoid a filibuster

A

cloture vote

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11
Q

what is the primary purpose of a conference committee

A

to come up with a compromise version of a bill

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12
Q

what term defines a stalling tactic by which a minority of senators seeks to delay or prevent senate action on a measure

A

filibuster

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13
Q

a _______ committee is one appointed for a limited, specific purpose, such as that set up to investigate the watergate scandal.

A

select

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14
Q

why are standing committees so important to congress

A

standing committees are where most bills receive a thorough consideration

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15
Q

where are the tax bills required to originate

A

the Ways and Means committee

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16
Q

when a bill is set aside in committee and not dealt with again, this is called

A

pigeonholing

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17
Q

a proposed law, drafted in legal language is called a

A

bill

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18
Q

the practical reason behind establishing a bicameral legislature was

A

the necessity to find compromise between the Virginia and New Jersey Plans

19
Q

the constitution requires a member of congress to be

A

an inhabitant of the state from which he or she is elected

20
Q

individuals already holding office are called

A

incumbents

21
Q

the senate is a continuos body, meaning that

A

all of its seats are never up for election at one time

22
Q

until 1913, senators were chosen by

A

their state legislature

23
Q

in their roles as servants of their constituents members of congress

A

help citizens deal with their federal bureaucracy

24
Q

the United Stated senate has ___ members

25
the US house of reps serve terms of
2 years
26
how many voting members does the house of reps have
435
27
congressional powers that explicitly stated in constitution are
expressed powers
28
who elects the speaker of the house
the majority members of the house
29
which is a joint committee that finalized a bill so it can go to the president
conference committee
30
the person that serves as president of the senate is the
vice president of the US
31
each state is represented according to population in which of the following
house of reps
32
in order to be elected to the US senate, a candidate must be
30 years old
33
based on supreme court cases, which is allowed
drawing district lines to give one party an advantage
34
____ privileges refer to the free use of the mail system enjoyed by congress
franking
35
which of the following was an important reason that the framers favored a bicameral legislature
both parliament and the colonial legislatures were bicameral
36
which of the following comparisons of the house and senate is true
the house is larger than the senate
37
what factor can limit the level of congressional pay
fear of election day fallout
38
most of the business of congress takes place
in committees and subcommittees
39
which state has the most members in the house of reps
california
40
a senate seat is up for election every
six years
41
what proportion of senate terms expire every two years
one- third
42
when may the president as congress to hold a special session
to deal with an emergency situation
43
if the president of the senate is absent which officer serves in his or her place
president pro tempore
44
how many senators are elected from each state
2