legislature Flashcards

1
Q

along with the power to tax, what power has provided much of the basis upon which congress and the courts have built nearly all implied powers?

A

the commerce clause

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2
Q

most of the buisness of congress takes place

A

in committees and subcommittees

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3
Q

according to the constitution, once impeached, federal officials are the tried in the

A

senate

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4
Q

if the president of the senate is absent, which officer serves in his or her place

A

president pro tempore

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5
Q

which correctly describes how a joint committee works?

A

both houses participate

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6
Q

how often are elections held for house of reps

A

every 2 years

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7
Q

the practice of redrawing congressional districts to favor a particular party is known as

A

gerrymandering

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8
Q

the most important limit on congressional pay raises is

A

voter backlash

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9
Q

which of the following statements about standing committees is true

A

they play a critical role in the lawmaking process

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10
Q

which of the following may help the senate avoid a filibuster

A

cloture vote

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11
Q

what is the primary purpose of a conference committee

A

to come up with a compromise version of a bill

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12
Q

what term defines a stalling tactic by which a minority of senators seeks to delay or prevent senate action on a measure

A

filibuster

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13
Q

a _______ committee is one appointed for a limited, specific purpose, such as that set up to investigate the watergate scandal.

A

select

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14
Q

why are standing committees so important to congress

A

standing committees are where most bills receive a thorough consideration

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15
Q

where are the tax bills required to originate

A

the Ways and Means committee

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16
Q

when a bill is set aside in committee and not dealt with again, this is called

A

pigeonholing

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17
Q

a proposed law, drafted in legal language is called a

A

bill

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18
Q

the practical reason behind establishing a bicameral legislature was

A

the necessity to find compromise between the Virginia and New Jersey Plans

19
Q

the constitution requires a member of congress to be

A

an inhabitant of the state from which he or she is elected

20
Q

individuals already holding office are called

A

incumbents

21
Q

the senate is a continuos body, meaning that

A

all of its seats are never up for election at one time

22
Q

until 1913, senators were chosen by

A

their state legislature

23
Q

in their roles as servants of their constituents members of congress

A

help citizens deal with their federal bureaucracy

24
Q

the United Stated senate has ___ members

A

100

25
Q

the US house of reps serve terms of

A

2 years

26
Q

how many voting members does the house of reps have

A

435

27
Q

congressional powers that explicitly stated in constitution are

A

expressed powers

28
Q

who elects the speaker of the house

A

the majority members of the house

29
Q

which is a joint committee that finalized a bill so it can go to the president

A

conference committee

30
Q

the person that serves as president of the senate is the

A

vice president of the US

31
Q

each state is represented according to population in which of the following

A

house of reps

32
Q

in order to be elected to the US senate, a candidate must be

A

30 years old

33
Q

based on supreme court cases, which is allowed

A

drawing district lines to give one party an advantage

34
Q

____ privileges refer to the free use of the mail system enjoyed by congress

A

franking

35
Q

which of the following was an important reason that the framers favored a bicameral legislature

A

both parliament and the colonial legislatures were bicameral

36
Q

which of the following comparisons of the house and senate is true

A

the house is larger than the senate

37
Q

what factor can limit the level of congressional pay

A

fear of election day fallout

38
Q

most of the business of congress takes place

A

in committees and subcommittees

39
Q

which state has the most members in the house of reps

A

california

40
Q

a senate seat is up for election every

A

six years

41
Q

what proportion of senate terms expire every two years

A

one- third

42
Q

when may the president as congress to hold a special session

A

to deal with an emergency situation

43
Q

if the president of the senate is absent which officer serves in his or her place

A

president pro tempore

44
Q

how many senators are elected from each state

A

2