Legislative branch Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the Framers include the Necessary and Proper Clause in the Constitution?

A

To empower Congress to pass laws needed to carry out the expressed powers

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2
Q

In each congressional election, a great deal of attention is paid to which party holds a majority in each chamber of Congress.

A

The majority party has advantages in the law making process such as more members on a committee

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3
Q

An impact of the practice of Gerrymandering is?

A

Congressional elections tend to be less competitive

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4
Q

Prior/before this Constitutional Amendment US Senators were chosen by the state legislatures rather than directly by the people?

A

17th

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5
Q

Which group has generally used its power to gerrymander congressional districts?

A

state legislatures

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6
Q

What is closer to the annual salary of a member Congress

A

174,000

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7
Q

Who decides if there is enough evidence to hold a Presidential impeachment trial?

A

The House

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8
Q

The structure of the leadership of Congress is organized along with who

A

Political Party affiliation

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9
Q

Every two years what happens?

A

Approximately 1/3 of the Senate is up for re-election

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10
Q

The majority of the daily work in Congress is accomplished through the use of what?

A

Committees

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11
Q

What number describes the number of US Representatibes the IL CURRENTLY has in the US House of Reps?

A

18

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12
Q

The TOTAL NUMBER of Representatives is what

A

Fixed number determined by a ingress that they can choose to raise or lower if needed

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13
Q

Gerrymandering is done in order to what

A

Give a political party an advantage in Congressional elections

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14
Q

Prior to/before sending a proposed Comstitutional amendment off to the states for ratification, the amendment must pass what

A

Both the House and Senate by 2/3 majority

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15
Q

There are how many TOTAL members of CONGRESS?

A

535

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16
Q

What article of the Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch ?

A

(1)

17
Q

The chief leadership position in the US House of Reps is what?

A

Speaker of the house

18
Q

Conference Committees are what?

A

Produce a compromise bill that both the House and Senate will hopefully accept in a final vote in both chambers

19
Q

Most bills introduced in the Congress die/fail which of these steps?

A

Committee or subcommittee

20
Q

Congress may overuse a Presidential Veto with how many votes in both chambers

A

2/3

21
Q

What is the purpose of a filibuster is to what?

A

Prevent or delay action/voting on a bill

22
Q

CCHS is in the what district of the US Congressional District for IL

A

12th

23
Q

When members of Congress greed vote to give themselves a pay raise that goes above and beyond their normal cost of living adjustment

A

It does not take effect until after the next Congressional election

24
Q

What is not a qualification to be a member of the US House of Reps.

A

40 years of age

25
Q

The president of the senate is what?

A

Only votes in the even of a tie in the Senate

26
Q

The power of Congress to make additional laws NOT SPECIFICALLY MENTIONED in the Constitution is what

A

Implied Powers

27
Q

This Congressional leadership position is in charge of rounding up members of Congress prior to floor votes and serves as a communication link between rank and file members.

A

Whips