Legislative branch Flashcards

1
Q

What article creates the Legislative Branch

A

article 1

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2
Q

congress it the what branch of the Gov.

A

Law making

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3
Q

Bicameral body

A

2 house legislature

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4
Q

Upper house
Lower house

A

Senate up
House low

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5
Q

joint session

A

when house and Senate meet

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6
Q

1 term in congress

A

2 years

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7
Q

how many members in the house

A

435

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8
Q

house years

A

2 year terms no limit

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9
Q

how often does Congress adjusts the # of rep. given to each state

A

10 years

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10
Q

Census

A

Population count

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11
Q

how many people in a district

A

roughly 700,000

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12
Q

constituents

A

people who live and are represented in a representative’s district

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13
Q

who are our rep.

A

Scott Fitzgerald
Tamy Baldwin
Ron johnson

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14
Q

gerrymander

A

oddly shaped district designed to increase voting strength of a particular group
cracking, packing

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15
Q

senate
members and years

A

100 members
2 from each state
6 year terms no limit

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16
Q

majority and minority party

A

majority - political party to which more than 1/2 members belong
minority - other party

17
Q

speaker of the house

A

leader of the house
Mike johnson
- steers legislation
- leads floor debates

18
Q

vice pres.

A

presides over the Senate
- breaks 50/50 ties

19
Q

majority party’s in house and senate

A

republican

20
Q

super majority

A

one side has more than halve in congress

21
Q

committees work

A

much of the legislation is preformed by committee and subcommittee within congress

22
Q

types of committees

A

standing- permanent
select - temporary/deals with special issues
joint - includes members of both houses

23
Q

party leaders

A

make assignments based on members preferences, expertise, loyalty and seniority, or years of service

24
Q

elastic clause

A

allows Congress to stretch its powers to meet new needs

25
Q

non-legislative powers

A

duties congress holds besides lawmaking
- propose amendments to constitution
- approve/reject presidential appointments
- remove federal official for serious wrongdoing

26
Q

impeach

A

accuse officials of misconduct
house does this Senate decides guilt

27
Q

Ex post Facto Laws

A

laws that make an act a crime after that act has been committed

28
Q

cannot suspend the writ of habeas corpus

A

a court order that requires the police to bring a prisoner to a court to explain why they are holding the person

29
Q

banned from passing bills of attainder

A

laws that punish a person without trial by jury

30
Q

qualifications for house

A

25 years old
live in the state they rep.
citizen for 7 years

31
Q

qualifications for senate

A

30 years old
live in the state the rep.
citizen for 9 years

32
Q

benefits

A

salary - 174,000
free parking, trips back to their home, office space
franking privilage - send job related mail for free
hire helpers

33
Q

casework

A

the work that a lawmaker does to help constituents with a problem

34
Q

pork-barrel project

A

government project grant that primarily benefits the home district or state

35
Q

private bills

A

concern individual people or places

36
Q

public bill

A

apply to the entire nation and involve general matters

37
Q

joint resolutions

A

passed by both houses that become laws if signed by the pres.

38
Q

special interest groups

A

organizations made up of people with common interests