Legislations Flashcards
What is the Animal Boarding Establishments Act 1963?
A piece of legislation that regulates the operation of establishments where animals are boarded.
What is a key requirement for operating a boarding establishment for dogs or cats?
Obtaining a license from the local authority.
What are some conditions for licensing a boarding establishment?
- Adequate accommodation
- Suitable food and water provision
- Regular exercise for the animals
- Prevention of the spread of infectious diseases
Do local authorities have the power to inspect boarding establishments?
Yes, they can inspect premises to ensure compliance with licensing conditions.
What can happen if someone operates a boarding establishment without a license?
They can face fines or imprisonment.
What does the Animal Welfare Act 2006 aim to ensure?
The welfare of animals.
What is the duty imposed on pet owners by the Animal Welfare Act 2006?
To ensure they meet the needs of their animals.
Is it an offence to cause unnecessary suffering to an animal under the Animal Welfare Act 2006?
Yes, it is an offence.
What activities must be licensed or registered under the Animal Welfare Act 2006?
- Pet shops
- Boarding kennels
- Breeding establishments
What can authorities issue to individuals failing to meet animal welfare standards?
Improvement notices.
What does the Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) Regulations 2018 cover?
Licensing of activities involving animals in England.
What are the five main licensable activities under the 2018 Regulations?
- Selling animals as pets
- Providing boarding for cats and dogs
- Hiring out horses
- Dog breeding
- Keeping or training animals for exhibition
What general conditions must businesses meet under the 2018 Regulations?
- Suitable environment
- Suitable diet
- Ability to exhibit normal behavior patterns
- Housing as needed
- Protection from pain, suffering, injury, and disease
What is the purpose of the Conservation (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1994?
To protect natural habitats and species.
What are Special Areas of Conservation (SACs)?
Designated areas to protect habitats and species of European importance.
What must be assessed if a plan or project may significantly affect a European site?
An appropriate assessment must be conducted.
What do the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 require employers to do?
Assess risks posed by hazardous substances.
What measures must employers implement under the COSHH Regulations?
- Prevent or control exposure to hazardous substances
- Provide protective equipment
- Ensure proper ventilation
What is the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 aimed at?
Controlling dogs considered dangerous to the public.
Which breeds are banned under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991?
- Pit Bull Terrier
- Japanese Tosa
- Dogo Argentino
- Fila Brasileiro
What are the penalties for operating a pet shop without a license under the Pet Animals Act 1951?
Fines or imprisonment.
What is the purpose of the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995?
To require reporting of specific workplace incidents.
What must employers report under RIDDOR?
- Work-related fatalities
- Specified injuries
- Dangerous occurrences
What does the Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2013 govern?
The manufacture, authorization, marketing, distribution, and use of veterinary medicines.
What must veterinary medicinal products have before marketing?
Authorization ensuring safety, quality, and efficacy.
What does the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 emphasize?
General duties for health and safety in the workplace.
What are the general duties of employers under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974?
Ensure health, safety, and welfare of employees.
What is required for employers with five or more employees under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974?
A written health and safety policy.
What does the Equality Act 2010 aim to protect against?
Unfair treatment and discrimination.
What are the nine protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010?
- Age
- Disability
- Gender reassignment
- Marriage and civil partnership
- Pregnancy and maternity
- Race
- Religion or belief
- Sex
- Sexual orientation
What is the public sector equality duty under the Equality Act 2010?
To consider eliminating discrimination and promoting equality.
What does the Fire Safety Act 2021 clarify?
The Fire Safety Order applies to certain building elements.
Who is responsible for ensuring fire risk assessments are updated under the Fire Safety Act 2021?
Responsible persons such as building owners or managers.
What must veterinary medicinal products receive before they can be marketed?
Authorization
This includes ensuring the safety, quality, and efficacy of the products.
What requirements are set out for the manufacture and distribution of veterinary medicines?
Appropriate facilities and quality control measures
These regulations ensure that the products are manufactured and distributed safely.
How are veterinary medicines classified?
Based on their use and potential risks
This classification determines how the products can be supplied and who can prescribe them.
What is required for record keeping in veterinary medicine?
Detailed records for manufacture, distribution, and administration
This helps ensure traceability and accountability.
What provisions are included in the regulations regarding advertising of veterinary medicines?
Advertisements must be accurate and not misleading
This ensures that consumers receive truthful information.
What powers do enforcement authorities have under the veterinary regulations?
Inspect premises, seize products, and take legal action
These powers are aimed at ensuring compliance with regulations.
What is the primary aim of the regulations on veterinary medicines?
To ensure the safe and effective use of veterinary medicines
This protects both animal and public health.
What does the Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966 regulate?
The veterinary profession in the UK
It includes provisions for registration, conduct, and education.
What is required for veterinary surgeons to practice in the UK?
Registration with the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS)
This ensures that only qualified individuals can perform veterinary surgery.
What does the Council of the RCVS manage?
The affairs of the College, including registration and regulation of veterinary surgeons
This council plays a crucial role in maintaining professional standards.
What standards does the Veterinary Surgeons Act set for professional conduct?
Standards for professional conduct and mechanisms for dealing with misconduct
This includes the ability to cancel or suspend registration.
What does the act outline regarding veterinary education and training?
Requirements for veterinary education and training
This ensures that veterinary surgeons are adequately qualified.
Who is restricted from practicing veterinary surgery according to the act?
Individuals who are not registered veterinary surgeons
There are exceptions for minor treatments by veterinary nurses and students under supervision.
What enforcement powers does the Veterinary Surgeons Act provide?
Ability to prosecute individuals practicing without registration
This helps uphold the integrity of the veterinary profession.
What is the focus of the Wildlife Countryside Act 1981?
Protecting wildlife and natural habitats
This legislation aims to conserve biodiversity.
What protection does the Wildlife Countryside Act provide for birds?
Protection for all wild birds, their nests, and eggs
It is illegal to intentionally harm or take them.
What does the act prohibit regarding wild animals?
Killing, injuring, or taking certain wild animals
Specific methods of killing or taking are also prohibited.
What protections does the act offer for wild plants?
Prohibition of intentional picking, uprooting, or destroying
Certain wild plants are specifically protected.
What does the Wildlife Countryside Act regulate regarding non-native species?
Regulates the introduction of non-native species to prevent ecological harm
It is illegal to release or allow the escape of non-native species.
What are Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)?
Areas designated for their wildlife, geology, or landforms
Activities that may damage these sites are restricted.
What does the act include regarding enforcement and penalties?
Provisions for enforcement and penalties for non-compliance
This ensures that conservation measures are upheld.
What is the role of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981?
Safeguarding the UK’s natural heritage and biodiversity
This act plays a crucial role in conservation efforts.
