Legislation Flashcards

1
Q

constituents

A

the people a member of Congress represents

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2
Q

polocy

A

a course of action adopted and pursued by the governmentm

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3
Q

bill

A

proposed law

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4
Q

lobbyists

A

people who represent interest groups

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5
Q

census

A

an official count of the population every 10 years to find out how many representatives each state should have.

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6
Q

congressional district

A

the area that a member of the house represents

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7
Q

interest group

A

groups of people who work together for similar interest or goals

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8
Q

political party

A

an organization of citizens who wish to influence the government by getting their members into office

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9
Q

nation

A

a territory or country itself

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10
Q

conscience

A

the ethicalandmoralprinciples thatcontrolstheactionsor thoughtsofanindividual.

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11
Q

name 6 things a senator does/is

A

represents a whole state, has to be 30,has been a citizen for 9 years, they serve for 6 years, there are 100 senators in congress, and there are two senators for each state so there is equal representation.

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12
Q

name 6 things a representative does/is

A

represents a congressional district, has to be 25, has to have been a citizen for 7 years, serves for 2 years, 435 members in the house, number of representatives is based on population.

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13
Q

4 things both a senator and representative does

A

they make laws, represent constituents, live in the state they represent, and they have the same benefits such as: allowances for running offices, salaries, travelling, and postal services.

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14
Q

who is the speaker of the house

A

Paul Ryan

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15
Q

what is the speaker of the house/ what does he do?

A

he is the most powerful member of the house of representatives, he is voted in. they control who is on committees and the order of business.

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16
Q

who is the president pro tempore

A

Orrin hatch

17
Q

what does the president pro tempore do?

A

presides over the Senate when the vice president is absent

18
Q

who are the 4 floor leaders?

A
house:
majority- Kevin McCarthy
minority- Nancy Pelosi
senate
majority- Mitch McConnell
minority- Chuck Schumer
19
Q

what do floor leaders do?

A

they work with committee leaders and members to get bills passed.

20
Q

name the 4 whips

A
house
majority- Steve Scalise
minority- Steny Hoyer
senate
majority- John Cornyn
minority- Richard Durbin
21
Q

what do whips do?

A

they persuade members to vote on key bills

22
Q

who is the soon to be president of the senate

A

Mike Pence

23
Q

what does the President of the Senate do?

A

they preside over the senate, controls the order of business and does not vote.

24
Q

who are the three people who represent you?

A

Robert Menendez, Cory Booker, and Josh Gottheimer

25
Q

what are the 4 things financial powers does

A

regulates commerce or business between states or foreign nations, can collect tax and borrow money, decides how to spend money, and is the final approval for the presidential budget.

26
Q

what are two things defense powers does?

A

establishes and maintains an army and a navy (military), and can declare war

27
Q

what 6 things does the justice powers do?

A

can create federal courts below the supreme court, makes laws about naturalization, can impeach an official (house accuses and senate holds trial), creates laws for D.C. and proposes amendments.

28
Q

what is the clause in the constitution that allows congress to stretch its powers

A

it’s the elastic clause and it allows congress to make laws that are necessary and proper to carry out listed powers . can also be called enumerated powers, expressed powers, or delegated powers.