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Legal Medicine > LEGALMED Pearlets > Flashcards

LEGALMED Pearlets Flashcards

1
Q

Stomach, bowel floatation test

A

BRESLAU TEST

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2
Q

Determines chloride content of blood in the right & left ventricles

A

GETTLER TEST

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3
Q

Requires that victim is virgin

A

QUALIFIED SEDUCTION

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4
Q

An act of omission which amounts to want of care on the part of complainant, which concurring with the defendant’s negligence is the proximate cause of the injury

A

DOCTRINE OF CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE

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5
Q

MD after prolonged treatment, failed to investigate nonresponse

A

DOCTRINE OF CONTINUING NEGLIGENCE

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6
Q

MD ignores an early warning with regards to treatment of the patient resulting to harm

A

DOCTRINE OF CONTINUING NEGLIGENCE

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7
Q

Nature of the wrongful act is suggestive of negligence

A

RES IPSA LOQUITOR

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8
Q

Pathologist, Radiologist, & Anesthesiologist considered employee of the hospital

A

DOCTRINE OF OSTENSIBLE AGENT

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9
Q

Handles all administrative cases filed against doctors including malpractice cases

A

PRC via the Board of Medicine

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10
Q

Person died as result of communicable disease and unembalmed, he should be buried within:

A

12 HOURS

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11
Q

Person who died with NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASE should be buried within:

A

48 hours

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12
Q

Children born by void/voidable marriages

A

NATURAL BY LEGAL FICTION

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13
Q

Natural children acknowledged by father or mother separately

A

NATURAL CHILD BY PRESUMPTION

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14
Q

Children born outside a lawful wedlock

A

NATURAL CHILDREN

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15
Q

Illegitimate children who are not considered natural (incestuous, adulterous, sacrilegious, manceres)

A

SPURIOUS CHILDREN

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16
Q

Confidentiality of information may be breached when:

A

Disclosure is necessary to serve the best interest of justice and public safety

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17
Q

Physician can only proceed with a procedure WITHOUT CONSENT when:

A

In ACUTE EMERGENCIES: no enough time for informed consent and patient’s life is at stake

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18
Q

Misbehaviour inside the courtroom may be punished by:

A

DIRECT CONTEMPT

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19
Q

Refusing to attend court after a subpoena has been issued, without a valid reason

A

INDIRECT CONTEMPT

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20
Q

Can lead to formation of tophaceous gout

A

CHRONIC LEAD POISONING

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21
Q

Application of ligature around the base of a finger with moderate tightness

A

MAGNUS TEST

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22
Q

Fingers are spread wide and fingers are viewed through a strong light

A

DIAPHANOUS TEST

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23
Q

Test used to determine if blood is human or not

A

TEICHMANN’S TEST

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24
Q

Offended party in a rape may be any person of any gender

A

RA 8353

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25
Q

Mandates all doctors to report all cases of less serious and serious physical injuries

A

PD 169

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26
Q

ANTI CHILD ABUSE LAW: mandates doctors to report all cases within 48 hours from knowledge

A

PD 603/RA 7610

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27
Q

Gives former Filipino doctors right to practice in the Philippines again, without revoking their current citizenship

A

PD 541

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28
Q

Evidence made known or addressed to the senses (sight, smell, hearing, taste, touch) of the court

A

AUTOPTIC/REAL EVIDENCE

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29
Q

Giving a testimony on matters that the witness perceived

A

TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE

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30
Q

Bones used to identify sex:

A

PELVIS, SKULL, STERNUM, HUMERUS & FEMUR

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31
Q

Bones used to estimate height:

A

FEMUR, HUMERUS, TIBIA, RADIUS

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32
Q

Characteristics of Menstrual Blood

A
  1. Do not clot 2. Acidic in reaction 3. Presence of vaginal epithelial cells 4. Numerous Doderlein’s Bacillus
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33
Q

Patient aware that physician was drunk yet he allowed doctor to inject him

A

RES IPSA LOQUITOR

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34
Q

Charateristics of a person not easily changed

A

SPEECH, GAIT, & MANNERISM

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35
Q

Art of identification of fingerprints by comparison

A

DACTYLOSCOPY

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36
Q

Chemical test used to determine if stain is of blood origin or not

A

BENZIDINE TEST

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37
Q

When body surface of corpse is pressed, it leaves a flattened area due to:

A

LOSS OF ELASTICITY OF SKIN

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38
Q

A physician must appear in response to a subpoena of his place of residence is how many kilometers from the court issuing the subpoena?

A

<50 kilometers

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39
Q

For a child to be LEGITIMATE, he must be born in a lawful wedlock or within these number of days after the dissolution of marriage:

A

300 days

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40
Q

Comprehensive study of a dead body performed by a trained physician employing recognized procedures and techniques

A

AUTOPSY

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41
Q

Cases when trauma or disease kill quickly that there is no opportunity for sequel or complication to develop

A

IMMEDIATE CAUSE OF DEATH

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42
Q

It parents are type A and type B, which of the following would be the blood group of their children?

A

A, B, AB & O

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43
Q

Characteristics of Human Hair

A
  1. Fine grains of air network 2. Invisible hair cells even without treatment with water 3. Cortex looks like thick muff 4. Thick scales not protruding
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44
Q

Statement made by a dying patient to the attending physician in reference to perwons who inflicted injury on him

A

DYING DECLARATION

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45
Q

Prerequisite of Practicing Medicine in the Philippines

A
  1. Passed board exam 2. Holder of valid certificate of registration 3. At least 21 yrs of age 4. Not convicted of any offense involving moral torpitude
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46
Q

Measure by time and space provided by a physician and not by the quality and quantity of medical services rendered

A

RETAINER FEE

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47
Q

Principle applied when medical fee is not specified

A

ASSUMPSIT ON QUANTHUM MERIT

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48
Q

When can confidentiality of information in a doctor-patient relationship be breached

A

WHEN DISCLOSURE IS NECESSARY TO SERVE THE BEST INTEREST OF JUSTICE

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49
Q

Burden of proof to convict a physician for CRIMINAL malpractice

A

PROOF BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT

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50
Q

When a surgeon operates on the patient without consent, this constitutes an assault and even without proof of injury resulting, the plaintiff may recover what type of damages

A

NOMINAL

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51
Q

On autopsy, prominent superficial veins with reddish discoloration on a patient is called

A

MARBOLIZATION

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52
Q

If you are entertaining suicide in a patient, you should find

A

HESITATION CUTS or TENTATIVE INCISIONS

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53
Q

This finding is not consistent and may or may not appear on a person who died

A

CADAVERIC SPASM

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54
Q

In Ballistics, this transforms mechanical energy by the hit of the firing pin on the percussion cap to chemical energy

A

PRIMER

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55
Q

Head injury found on areas of the skull offering the least protection

A

LOCUS MINORIS RESISTENCIA

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56
Q

Test for presence of powder residues on clothing

A

WALKER’S TEST

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57
Q

Bumper-fracture of the leg bone in a car accident hitting the victim on his leg

A

PRIMARY IMPACT

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58
Q

A man was hit by a truck in his legs and was thrown 10 feet away. The resulting abrasions, contusions and lacerations is called

A

SECONDARY IMPACT

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59
Q

Absence of smoke, soiling, burning, or powder tattooing is suggestive of

A

LONG-RANGE WOUND

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60
Q

Adding amount of payment depending on the level of satisfactory result of treatment and is UNETHICAL

A

CONTINGENT FEE

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61
Q

Test done to prove live birth by allowing fetal lungs to float in water

A

HYDROSTATIC TEST/FODERE’S TEST

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62
Q

In case of natural death, (wihout any suspicion of foul play and cause of death is certainly from natural cause), certificate of death should be provided within

A

48 HOURS

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63
Q

Study of licensure laws, regulatory laws, and physician-patient relationship

A

MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE

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64
Q

A fiduciary physician-patient relationship is based on

A

MUTUAL TRUST

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65
Q

Branch of medicine which deals with application of medical knowledge to the purpose of the law and administration of justice

A

LEGAL MEDICINE

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66
Q

Application of medical science to elucidate legal problems

A

FORENSIC MEDICINE

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67
Q

Type of medical evidence which is addressed to the senses of the court

A

AUTOPIC EVIDENCE

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68
Q

Most efficient method of evidence presevation

A

PHOTOGRAPHS

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69
Q

Truth serum is composed of

A

HYOSCINE HYOBROMIDE

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70
Q

Expressed admission of guilt in a criminal case

A

CONFESSION

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71
Q

Almond eyes, pale complexion, prominent cheekbones

A

MONGOLIAN FACIES

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72
Q

Verbal, accurate and picturesque description of the person identified

A

PORTRAIT PARLE (equivalent of MuG Shot)

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73
Q

Art and study of recording fingerprint as a means of identification

A

DACTYLOGRAPHY

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74
Q

Instance wherein it is required to do autopsy

A

VIOLENCE, ACCIDENTS, SUICIDE

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75
Q

Born out of lawful wedlock

A

ILLEGITIMATE

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76
Q

Law prescribing the manner of enforcing legal rights and claims

A

REMEDIAL LAW

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77
Q

Laws not enforced by the state

A

NATURAL LAW, DIVINE LAW, MORAL LAW

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78
Q

When a physician is found guilty of a criminal act, he may be punished with

A

IMPRISONMENT & FINE

79
Q

Responsibility of a person for negligible or wrongful act of another

A

DOCTRINE OF VICARIOUS LIABILITY

80
Q

Nature of liabity when a plaintiff asks for monetary compensation is

A

CIVIL

81
Q

Person acted pursuance to his religious belief and the act is in accordance with the tenets of his church, it is deemed to be part of his religious freedom

A

FAITH HEALING

82
Q

Conversion of a sickness to a more serious disability or exaggeration of the real complaint

A

FICTITIOUS MALINGERING

83
Q

Appearance of face indicative of approaching death

A

HIPPOCRATIC FACIES

84
Q

Injury that resolved in 10 days but a resultant keloid scar formed

A

SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY

85
Q

Suit for mental anguish, social humiliation, and moral shock

A

MORAL DAMAGES

86
Q

Consenting to undergon a trial of new chemotherapeutic modality resulting to deterioration

A

ASSUMPTION OF RISK

87
Q

Patient-Physician relationship does not contemplate one of the following promises or guaranties

A

TREATMENT WILL BE GRATUITOUS

88
Q

Considered as prominent sign of death

A

PROGRESSIVE FALL OF BODY TEMPERATURE

89
Q

Right of a citizen of foreign country to be allowed to practice medicine in the Philippines is based on

A

RECIPROCITY PROVISIONS OF THE MEDICAL LAW

90
Q

Weapons, fingerprints, and garments left at the crime scene are examples of what type of evidence

A

CORPUS DELICTI

91
Q

Reporting the examination and treatment of serious physical injury by a physician is

A

MANDATORY

92
Q

Post-Op xray revealed mosquito forcep in the patient’s abdomen

A

RES IPSA LOQUITOR

93
Q

Ethical or Unethical: Dichotomous Fee

A

UNETHICAL

94
Q

Genius has an IQ of

A

> 140

95
Q

Manceres children are children born to

A

PROSTITUTES

96
Q

Disinterment is also known as

A

EXHUMATION

97
Q

Tete de Negri or the bronze coloration of the head and neck of a dead person is observed in

A

DROWNING

98
Q

What is the priority in terminally-ill patients

A

PAIN CONTROL over Safety

99
Q

A doctor is impotent yet his wife gave birth to a healthy baby while in lawful wedlock

A

Proof of impotence will overthrow presumption of legitimacy

100
Q

A mother who periodically batters her child only when drunk is what type of child abuser

A

OCCASIONAL CHILD ABUSER

101
Q

Physical injuries which develops on parts of the body near bony tissues that are deep seated caused by forcible impact of hard blunt objects

A

CONTUSION

102
Q

Another term for accidental death by suffocation either from the pressure of beddings and pillows or from pressure of the unconscious drunk mother

A

OVERLAYING

103
Q

An idiot has an IQ of

A

0-20

104
Q

Inherent or Incidental Right: Right to choose patient

A

INHERENT RIGHT

105
Q

Inherent or Incidental Right: Right to limit practice

A

INHERENT RIGHTS

106
Q

Inherent or Incidental Right: Right to determine appropriate management procedures

A

INHERENT RIGHT

107
Q

Inherent or Incidental Right: Right of way while responding to call of emergencies

A

INCIDENTAL RIGHT

108
Q

Inherent or Incidental Right: Right to avail of hospital services

A

INHERENT RIGHT

109
Q

Entrance or Exit Wound: Wound size is small

A

ENTRANCE WOUND

110
Q

Entrance or Exit Wound: Usually oval or round depending on the angle of approach of the bullet

A

ENTRANCE WOUND

111
Q

Entrance or Exit Wound: Cause tattooing

A

ENTRANCE WOUND

112
Q

Entrance or Exit Wound: Wound is inverted

A

ENTRANCE WOUND

113
Q

Entrance or Exit Wound: Wound is large

A

EXIT WOUND

114
Q

Entrance or Exit Wound: Wound is everted

A

EXIT WOUND

115
Q

Entrance or Exit Wound: Wound bleeds profusely

A

EXIT WOUND

116
Q

Oxygen is delivered to the tissue but cannot be utilized properly due to failure of cellular oxidative processes

A

HISTOTOXIC ASPHYXIAL DEATH

117
Q

If a man is convicted of rape, he shall be punished with

A

RECLUSION PERPETUA

118
Q

Requisite for a physician to have his license suspended or revoked

A

SUBSTANCIAL EVIDENCE

119
Q

TARDIEU SPOTS are seen during autopsy, what was the cause of death?

A

HANGING

120
Q

A whitish foam in the mouth and nostrils as a sign of drowning

A

CHAMPIGNON D’OCUME

121
Q

Test finding wherein the middle ear of a child, before birth is filled with gelatinous, embryonic connective tissues but disappears after death

A

WREDIN’S TEST

122
Q

Fingerprints are formed in the fetus during

A

FOURTH MONTH

123
Q

Test for determining whether semen is of human origin or not

A

PRECIPITIN TEST/BIOLOGICAL TEST OF FARNUM

124
Q

Disorientation, mental confusion, dizziness, sensory disturbances, exaggerated emotional state suggests that the blood alcohol level is

A

150-300mg%

125
Q

Damages imposed on a physician as punishment and to serve as an example or correction for the medical profession

A

EXEMPLARY DAMAGES

126
Q

A member of the PMA is required a total of how many CME units per year to maintain membership with good standing

A

100 CME units (Sec 38 of PMA Code)

127
Q

Inherent or Incidental Right: Exemption from execution of instruments and library

A

INCIDENTAL RIGHT

128
Q

The claim for medical fee if a patient died is in what order?

A

SPOUSE, DESCENDANTS, ASCENDANTS, SIBLINGS

129
Q

Renewal of license after the board exam is

A

EVERY 3 years

130
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Brain

A

PUTREFY EARLY

131
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Stomach and Intestines

A

PUTREFY EARLY

132
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Lining of Trachea and Larynx

A

PUTREFY EARLY

133
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Spleen

A

PUTREFY EARLY

134
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Liver

A

PUTREFY EARLY

135
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Gravid Uterus

A

PUTREFY EARLY

136
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Esophagus

A

PUTREFY LATE

137
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Diaphragm

A

PUTREFY LATE

138
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Heart

A

PUTREFY LATE

139
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Lungs

A

PUTREFY LATE

140
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Kidneys

A

PUTREFY LATE

141
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Urinary Bladder

A

PUTREFY LATE

142
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Prostate

A

PUTREFY LATE

143
Q

Putrefy Early or Late: Uterus (Not Pregnant)

A

PUTREFY LATE

144
Q

Injury resolving within 1-9 days

A

SLIGHT PHYSICAL INJURY

145
Q

Injury resolving within 10-29 days

A

LESS SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY

146
Q

Injury resolving >30 days or less but with permanent scar, deformity or loss of organ

A

SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY

147
Q

DNA typing method where the small sample size is chemically amplified to produce large amounts

A

POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR)

148
Q

Indentations left in solid or pliable materials belong to what type of fingerprints

A

PLASTIC

149
Q

Type of fingerprints that are only visible after application of substances

A

LATENT

150
Q

A test to determine sex by identifying barr bodies observed in scrapings of the mucus membrane of the mouth

A

CHROMOSOMAL TEST

151
Q

A common law husband who kills his common law wife with whom he has a 2 days old child can be prosecuted for

A

HOMICIDE

152
Q

What is the average time required for death in drowning

A

2-5 MINUTES

153
Q

An unembalmed body should be buried within how long after death

A

48 HOURS (Sanitation Code)

154
Q

Intentionally cutting off any reproductive part of the body

A

MUTILATION

155
Q

Willful deliberate and painless acceleration of death of a person

A

EUTHANASIA

156
Q

Cause of death resulting from lack of skill, lack of foresight, and reckless imprudence

A

NEGLIGENCE

157
Q

A missing person is presumed dead if he is jot heard from for

A

4 YEARS

158
Q

Convict is put to death by volley of fire from a firing squad

A

MUSKETRY

159
Q

The microorganism that plays a dominant role in decomposition is

A

CLOSTRIDIUM WELCHI

160
Q

The state of complete cessation of respiration and other vital functions

A

SOMATIC DEATH

161
Q

The most important determinant in the wounding capacity of a bullet

A

BULLET MOMENTUM

162
Q

Physical phenomenon when there is more “shocking or knock down power” of the bullet

A

SHOCK WAVE

163
Q

How soon after drowning does the dead body float

A

WITHIN 24 HOURS

164
Q

Covering both nostrils and mouth by a pillow may cause death due to

A

ASPHYXIA BY SMOTHERING

165
Q

A firearm which has a cylindrical magazine situated at the rear of the barrel which can accommodate five or six cartridges

A

AUTOMATIC PISTOL

166
Q

If the diameter of the gunshot wound point of entry is 1 cm x 1 cm, the probable caliber of the firearm is

A

0.45

167
Q

The primer is usually made of

A

LEAD, BARIUM, ANTIMONY

168
Q

Tattooing is also known as

A

STIPPLING/PEPPERING

169
Q

“Pugilistic” position of a boxer is associated with

A

BURNS

170
Q

The spinning motion of the bullet, its rough surface and the imagination of the skin, all produce

A

CONTUSION COLLAR

171
Q

According to Dupuytren’s Classification: burns which involve the deep fascia and muscles which may result to severe scarring or deformity is considered

A

FIFTH DEGREE BURN

172
Q

Dupuytren’s Classification: Formation of slough and ulceration

A

FOURTH DEGREE BURN

173
Q

Dupuytren’s Classification: Charring of the limb involving bone and organs

A

SIXTH DEGREE BURN

174
Q

Partial or complete disruption in the continuity of a muscular or ligamentous support of a joint

A

SPRAIN

175
Q

Wounding agent producing communication between the inner and the outer portion of the hollow organ results in

A

PERFORATING WOUND

176
Q

When the wounding agent enters the body but did not come out, the wound is

A

PENETRATING WOUND

177
Q

Slightest penetration of the female organ by the male sex organ

A

CARNAL KNOWLEDGE

178
Q

A form of sexual deviation whereby pain is the principal factor satisfaction, either as a recepient or inflictor is called

A

ALGOLAGNIA

179
Q

Man calls a people up on the phone in the early hours of the morning and starts using obscene and foul language to obtain sexual gratification

A

COPROLALIA

180
Q

State of not knowing the nature of sexual life and not having experienced sexual relation

A

MORAL VIRGINITY

181
Q

Permits all forms of sexual liberties except rupturing hymen by sexual contact

A

DEMI-VIRGINITY

182
Q

Hymen unruptured but orifice admit 2 or 3 fingers

A

FALSE PHYSICAL VIRGINITY

183
Q

Hymen intact barely admits tip of finger

A

TRUE PHYSICAL VIRGIN

184
Q

The punishment for stimulation of births and the substitution of one child for another performed by a physician

A

PRISON MAYOR, A fine of not less than P1000 and temporary special disqualification

185
Q

To obtain legal personality, a 27-week AOG infant must live for at least

A

24 HOURS

186
Q

Infanticide is killing of a child less than what age

A

3 DAYS

187
Q

Clinical type of abortion when there is hemorrhage with dilatation of the internal os and presence of rhythmical pain

A

INEVITABLE

188
Q

Woman who develops menopause at 20 years old

A

CLIMACTERIUM PRAECOX

189
Q

Most tragic type of child abuser

A

IGNORANT

190
Q

Incestous marriages are between collateral relatives by blood until what degree of consanguinity?

A

FOURTH DEGREE

191
Q

A feeble minded or a moron has an IQ of

A

40-70

192
Q

An imbecile has an IQ of

A

20-40

193
Q

A borderline deficient has an IQ of

A

70-80

Legal Medicine (1 decks)

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