Legal Words - Unit 6

Question 1

contract remedies

Answer 1

комерційні санкції

Question 2

remedies

Answer 2

засіб правового захисту, засоби коменсації збитків

Question 3

damages = remedies = relief = compensation = reparation = indemnification

Answer 3

відшкодування збитків, компенсація

Question 4

hinge on

Answer 4

depend on

Question 5

pecuniary /pɪˈkjuːnieri/ relief

Answer 5

monetary, грошовий, фінансовий

Question 6

nonpecuniary relief

Answer 6

non-monetary

Question 7

expectation damages = benefit of the bargain damages

Answer 7

компенсація упущеної вигоди, компенсація за порушення договору

Question 8

general damages = actual damages = substantial damages

Answer 8

загальні збитки (monetary compensation to be assessed by the court, including: compensation for pain and suffering; future medical expenses; continuing loss of earnings etc.)

Question 9

direct damages

Answer 9

прямі збитки

Question 10

consequential/special damages

Answer 10

передбачувані непрямі збитки

Question 11

reliance damages

Answer 11

витрати, понесені в розрахунку на виконання договору

Question 12

restitution damages

Answer 12

сompensation determined by the amount of benefit unjustly received by the breaching party

Question 13

liquidated damages = stipulated damages

Answer 13

неустойка, заздалегідь оцінені збитки - Monetary compensation for a loss, detriment, or injury to a person or a person’s rights or property, awarded by a court judgment or by a contract stipulation regarding breach of contract.

Question 14

punitive/exemplary damages

Answer 14

штрафна неустойка; збитки, що присуджуються в якості покарання

Question 15

specific performance

Answer 15

виконання зобов’язання в натурі; реальне виконання зобов’язання

Question 16

foreseeable

Answer 16

передбачуваний заздалегідь

Question 17

foreseeability

Answer 17

передбачуваність

Question 18

hold liable to

Answer 18

притягувати до відповідальності

Question 19

status quo ante

Answer 19

“state in which previously”, the state of affairs that existed previously, положення що існувало раніше

Question 20

ascertain = find out of certain

Answer 20

зясовувати, встановлювати

Question 21

tort

Answer 21

цивільне правопорушення

Question 22

uphold a decision

Answer 22

підтримати рішення, утвердити рішення

Question 23

judicial enforcement agent

Answer 23

судовий виконавець

Question 24

sever = exclude = strike

Answer 24

delete, take out sth from the document

Question 25

deterrent

Answer 25

prevention, стримуюючий засіб

Question 26

to deter

Answer 26

prevent

Question 27

impose

Answer 27

накладати

Question 28

malicious

Answer 28

harmful

Question 29

incur

Answer 29

понести

Question 30

tend to = be likely to

Answer 30

схильний до

Question 31

anticipitated

Answer 31

expected

Question 32

reasonableness

Answer 32

обгрунтованість

Question 33

bargaining power

Answer 33

можливість диктувати свої умови, переговорні можливості

Question 34

at issue

Answer 34

спірний

Question 35

strike down

Answer 35

sever, take out

Question 36

defaulting party = breaching party = non-performing party

Answer 36

сторона, що порушує договір

Question 37

distinct

Answer 37

відмінний

Question 38

mutually

Answer 38

jointly

Question 39

in excess of

Answer 39

more than

Question 40

deducted from

Answer 40

subtracted from

Question 41

due to

Answer 41

owed to

Question 42

by way of

Answer 42

in the form of

Question 43

inclusive of

Answer 43

including

Question 44

prescribed

Answer 44

specified in writing

Question 45

mitigate damages= lessen = relieve

Answer 45

decrease

Question 46

construe

Answer 46

interpret, define

Question 47

anticipatory breach

Answer 47

порушення договору до терміну виконання

Question 48

repudiate contract

Answer 48

terminate, refuse, cancel

Question 49

bear witness to

Answer 49

давати свідчення

Question 50

brewery

Answer 50

пивоварня

Question 51

hops

Answer 51

хміль

Question 52

take someone at his word

Answer 52

ловити на слові

Question 53

admittedly

Answer 53

загальновизнано що

Question 54

expand the scope of activities

Answer 54

розширяти сферу діяльності

Question 55

revoke an offer

Answer 55

turn down, reject, refuse, repudiate, reverse

Question 56

by implication

Answer 56

непрямим чином, побічно, опосередковано (opp. expressly)

Question 57

refrain from

Answer 57

abstain from - утриматися від

Question 58

solid grounds

Answer 58

реальні підстави, дип. вагомі підстави

Question 59

digression from the topic

Answer 59

відхилення

Question 60

negate

Answer 60

спростовувати

Question 61

pose a question

Answer 61

ask a question

Question 62

allied industries

Answer 62

суміжні галузі

Question 63

impose taxes/obligations

Answer 63

накладати, навязувати

Question 64

compatible with

Answer 64

сумысний

Question 65

grant

Answer 65

give

Question 66

the court held/decided/found/ruled that

Answer 66

суд постановив/ вирішив що

Question 67

uphold restraints

Answer 67

дотримуватись обмежень

Question 68

reversal

Answer 68

відміна

Question 69

computation

Answer 69

обчислення

Question 70

incur damages

Answer 70

bring on

Question 71

stipulate damages

Answer 71

agree on

Question 72

anticipate damages

Answer 72

expect

Question 73

ascertain damages

Answer 73

determine

Question 74

recover damages

Answer 74

get back

Question 75

insert a clause

Answer 75

add

Question 76

sever a clause

Answer 76

disapply

Question 77

draft a clause

Answer 77

write

Question 78

enforce a clause

Answer 78

put into effect

Question 79

cover sheet

Answer 79

супроводжуюча записка

Question 80

instant case

Answer 80

present, given case

Question 81

contractual (obligations)

Answer 81

in the agreement

Question 82

categorical (refusal)

Answer 82

complete

Question 83

futile

Answer 83

useless

Question 84

lucrative

Answer 84

profitable

Question 85

solid (grounds)

Answer 85

sound

Question 86

course of events

Answer 86

хід подій

Question 87

attorney at law

Answer 87

адвокат имеющий право выступать