Legal Terms Part 1 Flashcards
Accessory or assistant in a crime - not present at the scene
종범
Accomplice - present at the scene during the crime
공범
Accusation / formal written charge
고발
to accuse
고발하다
Accused or defendant - person charged with the crime
피고인
to acquit - free criminal charge, not guilty
무죄 판결을 내리다
Acquittal
무죄 판결
to adjudicate - make formal judgement
선고하다, 판결을 내리다
adjudication
선고, 판결
admissible - acceptable
증거능력이 있는
admission - disclosure of adverse facts
승인, 시인
adoption
입양
advisement of rights
권리에 대한 조언
affidavit - statement confirmed by oath, use as evidence in court
선서진술서
agreement - 2 or more people mutual promise
합익
to aid and abet - encourage someone to commit a crime or assist
방조하다
alimony - financial support required to give spouse following separation or divorce
부양료, 위자료
allegation - statement of fact the part intends to prove
주장
to allege - assert as true fact
주장하다
amend - revise a complaint or other legal doc
변경하다
amendment - modification of doc
변경
answer - to respond to a question or charge
답변하다
appeal - review of a case by higher court
항소
to appeal
항소하다
appearance - persons presence in court
출석, 출두
arbitration
중재
argument - debate before the court
변론
arrest
체포
assignee - person who a right or liability is legally transferred
양수인
attest - affirm under oath
인증하다, 증명하다
attorney
변호사
attorney of record
수임변호사
to authenticate
검진하다
bail
보석금
bankruptcy
파산
bias
편견
bribe
뇌물
brief - written synopsis of case
소송 사건 적요서, 소송 준비서면
capital punishment
사형
case
사건
causation - cause and effect between one event and result
원인
to challenge - object to qualifications of juror
기피하다
charge
공소 사실, 공소 혐의
city attorney
시의 변호인
claim - legal demand
청구
to claim - insist upon
주장하다
collateral - property pledged to secure a debt
부가 저당, 담보물, 담보 재산
collateral - supplementary and additional
부차적인, 부수적인
commissioner - person appointed to a role
판사보
to commit, perpetrate
범죄를 저지르다