legal terms Flashcards

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1
Q

advocacy

A

plaidoirie

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2
Q

plaidoirie

A

advocacy

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3
Q

award damages

A

accorder des dommages et intérêts

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4
Q

accorder des dommages et intérêts

A

award damages

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5
Q

bailiff

A

huissier

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6
Q

huissier

A

bailiff

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7
Q

bankruptcy, to go bankrupt

A

(faire) faillite

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8
Q

(faire) faillite

A

bankruptcy, to go bankrupt

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9
Q

attorney-client privilege

A

confidentialité

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10
Q

confidentialité

A

attorney-client privilege

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11
Q

breach of contract

A

rupture de contrat

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12
Q

rupture de contrat

A

breach of contract

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13
Q

brief

A

dossier juridique, “affaire”

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14
Q

dossier juridique, “affaire”

A

brief

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15
Q

chambers

A

cabinet d’avocats

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16
Q

cabinet d’avocats

A

chambers

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17
Q

class action suit

A

recours collectif

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18
Q

recours collectif

A

class action suit

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19
Q

common Law, judge-made law, Case law

A

droit jurisprudentiel

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20
Q

droit jurisprudentiel

A

common Law, judge-made law, Case law

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21
Q

comply with

A

se conformer à

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22
Q

se conformer à

A

comply with

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23
Q

contempt of court

A

outrage au tribunal

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24
Q

outrage au tribunal

A

contempt of court

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25
Q

counsel, attorney, lawyer, barrister

A

avocat

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26
Q

avocat

A

counsel, attorney, lawyer, barrister

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27
Q

court cost

A

frais de justice

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28
Q

frais de justice

A

court cost

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29
Q

(to) find sb guilty on a blance of probabilities / beyond reasonable doubt

A

… selon l’hypothèse la plus vraisemblable / sans l’ombre d’un doute

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30
Q

… selon l’hypothèse la plus vraisemblable / sans l’ombre d’un doute

A

(to) find sb guilty on a balance of probabilities / beyond reasonable doubt

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31
Q

defendant

A

défendeur, accusé

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32
Q

défendeur, accusé

A

defendant

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33
Q

due process of law

A

voies légales

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34
Q

voies légales

A

due process of law

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35
Q

exhibit

A

pièce à conviction

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36
Q

pièce à conviction

A

exhibit

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37
Q

to file for damages

A

demander des dommages et intérêts

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38
Q

demander des dommages et intérêts

A

to file for damages

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39
Q

fine

A

amende

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40
Q

amende

A

fine

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41
Q

flout the law

A

enfreindre

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42
Q

enfreindre

A

flout the law

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43
Q

gross negligence

A

faute lourde

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44
Q

faute lourde

A

gross negligence

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45
Q

hearing

A

audience

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46
Q

audience

A

hearing

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47
Q

industrial tribunal

A

conseil des prud’hommes

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48
Q

conseil des prud’hommes

A

industrial tribunal

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49
Q

lawsuit

A

poursuites judiciaires

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50
Q

poursuites judiciaires

A

lawsuit

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51
Q

law clerk

A

greffier

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52
Q

greffier

A

law clerk

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53
Q

in-house consel

A

juriste, juriste d’entreprise

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54
Q

juriste, juriste d’entreprise

A

in-house consel

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55
Q

liable for, liability

A

responsable, passible de…

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56
Q

responsable, passible de…

A

liable, liability

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57
Q

oath (on oath)

A

serment (sous serment)

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58
Q

serment (sous serment)

A

oath (on oath)

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59
Q

out of court settlement

A

règlement à l’amiable

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60
Q

règlement à l’amiable

A

out of court settlement

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61
Q

patent

A

brevet d’invention

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62
Q

brevet d’invention

A

patent

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63
Q

plaintiff

A

demandeur

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64
Q

demandeur

A

plaintiff

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65
Q

power of attorney

A

procuration

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66
Q

procuration

A

power of attorney

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67
Q

redress

A

réparation

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68
Q

réparation

A

redress

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69
Q

ruling

A

décision de justice

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70
Q

décision de justice

A

ruling

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71
Q

solicitor’s practise

A

cabinet de notaire

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72
Q

cabinet de notaire

A

solicitor’s pratise

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73
Q

to speak in court, to advocate

A

plaider

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74
Q

plaider

A

to speak in court, to advocate

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75
Q

to summon

A

assigner à comparaître

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76
Q

assigner à comparaître

A

to summon

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77
Q

a summons

A

citation devant le tribunal

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78
Q

citation devant le tribunal

A

a summons

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79
Q

suspended sentence

A

peine avec sursis

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80
Q

peine avec sursis

A

suspended sentence

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81
Q

third party

A

tiers

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82
Q

tiers

A

third party

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83
Q

tort

A

délit civil

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84
Q

délit civil

A

tort

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85
Q

writ

A

ordonnance judiciaire

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86
Q

ordonnance judiciaire

A

writ

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87
Q

abattement fiscal

A

tax allowance

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88
Q

tax allowance

A

abattement fiscal

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89
Q

actif

A

assets

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90
Q

assets

A

actifs

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91
Q

après impôt

A

after tax

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92
Q

after tax

A

après impôt

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93
Q

avantage fiscal

A

tax shelter

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94
Q

tax shelter

A

avantage fiscal

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95
Q

blanchiment d’argent

A

money laundering

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96
Q

money laundering

A

blanchiment d’argent

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97
Q

cabinet d’expertise comptable

A

accounting firm

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98
Q

accounting firm

A

cabinet d’expertise comptable

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99
Q

chiffre d’affaire

A

turn over

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100
Q

turn over

A

chiffre d’affaire

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101
Q

conseil fiscal

A

tax advice

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102
Q

tax advice

A

conseil fiscal

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103
Q

crédit d’impôt

A

tax credit

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104
Q

tax credit

A

crédit d’impôt

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105
Q

déclaration d’impôt

A

tax return

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106
Q

tax return

A

déclaration d’impôt

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107
Q

déductions fiscales

A

capital allowance

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108
Q

capital allowance

A

déductions fiscales

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109
Q

dégrèvement d’impôt

A

tax reductions / relief

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110
Q

tax reductions / relief

A

dégrèvement d’impôt

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111
Q

dépenses

A

outlay

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112
Q

outlay

A

dépenses

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113
Q

dépenses d’investissement

A

capital expenditure

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114
Q

capital expenditure

A

dépenses d’investissement

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115
Q

échappatoire fiscale

A

tax loophole

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116
Q

tax loophole

A

échappatoire fiscale

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117
Q

évasion fiscale

A

tax evasion

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118
Q

tax evasion

A

évasion fiscale

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119
Q

exercice financier

A

fiscal year

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120
Q

fiscal year

A

exercice financier

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121
Q

exonération

A

tax exemption

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122
Q

tax exemption

A

exonération

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123
Q

facture

A

bill

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124
Q

bill

A

facture

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125
Q

filiale

A

subsidiary

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126
Q

subsidiary

A

filiale

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127
Q

fisc

A

tax authorities

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128
Q

tax authorities

A

fisc

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129
Q

fraude fiscale

A

tax fraud

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130
Q

tax fraud

A

fraude fiscale

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131
Q

fraudeur

A

tax-dodger

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132
Q

tax-dodger

A

fraudeur

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133
Q

imposable

A

taxable

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134
Q

taxable

A

imposable

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135
Q

impôt sur les plus values

A

capital gains tax

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136
Q

capital gains tax

A

impôt sur les plus values

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137
Q

impôt sur les sociétés

A

corporation tax

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138
Q

corporation tax

A

impôt sur les sociétés

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139
Q

leak

A

fuite

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140
Q

fuite

A

leak

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141
Q

montage fiscal

A

tax-saving scheme

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142
Q

tax-saving scheme

A

montage fiscal

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143
Q

optimisation (évasion?) fiscale

A

tax avoidance (leggaly trying to minimise tax)

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144
Q

tax avoidance (legally trying to minimise tax)

A

Optimisation (évasion ?) fiscale

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145
Q

paradis fiscal

A

tax haven

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146
Q

tax haven

A

paradis fiscal

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147
Q

passif

A

liabilities

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148
Q

liabilities

A

passif

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149
Q

prélèvements sociaux

A

social security contribution

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150
Q

social security contribution

A

prélèvements sociaux

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151
Q

pression fiscale

A

tax burden

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152
Q

tax burden

A

pression fiscale

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153
Q

régime fiscal

A

tax treatment

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154
Q

tax treatment

A

régime fiscal

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155
Q

société écran

A

shell company

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156
Q

shell company

A

société écran

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157
Q

taux d’imposition

A

tax rate

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158
Q

tax rate

A

taux d’imposition

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159
Q

whistle-blower

A

lanceur d’alerte

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160
Q

lanceur d’alerte

A

whistle-blower

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161
Q

acte de séquestration

A

unlawful confinement

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162
Q

unlawful confinement

A

acte de séquestration

163
Q

arbitrage

A

arbitration

164
Q

arbitration

A

arbitrage

165
Q

atteinte aux biens

A

crime against property

166
Q

crime against property

A

atteintes aux biens

167
Q

avertissement

A

warning

168
Q

warning

A

avertissement

169
Q

casseur

A

hooligan

170
Q

hooligan

A

casseur

171
Q

conditions de travail

A

working conditions

172
Q

working conditions

A

conditions de travail

173
Q

conflit social

A

social conflict

174
Q

social conflict

A

conflit social

175
Q

conseil des prud’hommes

A

industrial tribunal, labour court

176
Q

industrial tribunal, labour court

A

conseil des prud’hommes

177
Q

convention collecive

A

collective agreement / collective bargaining

178
Q

collective agreement / collective bargaining

A

convention collective

179
Q

délégué syndical

A

shop steward / union representative

180
Q

shop steward / union representative

A

délégué syndical

181
Q

déposer un préavis de grève

A

to give notice of strike action

182
Q

to give notice of strike action

A

déposer un préavis de grève

183
Q

droit de grève

A

right to strike

184
Q

right to strike

A

droit de grève

185
Q

échouer (négociations)

A

to break down

186
Q

to break down

A

échouer (négociations)

187
Q

faire grève

A

to (go on) strike

188
Q

to (go on) strike

A

faire grève

189
Q

faute lourde / grave

A

gross / grave misconduct

190
Q

gréviste

A

striker

191
Q

striker

A

gréviste

192
Q

gross / serious misconduct

A

faute lourde / grave

193
Q

licenciement abusif

A

unfair / wrongful dismissal

194
Q

unfair / wrongful dismissal

A

licenciement abusif

195
Q

licenciement économique

A

redundancy, lay-off

196
Q

redundancy, lay-off

A

licenciement économique

197
Q

manifestation, manifestant

A

demonstration, demonstrator

198
Q

demonstration, demonstrator

A

manifestation, manifestant

199
Q

mécontentement

A

discontent

200
Q

discontent

A

mécontentement

201
Q

mouvement de grève

A

strike action

202
Q

strike action

A

mouvement de grève

203
Q

nuire

A

to harm

204
Q

to harm

A

nuire

205
Q

partenanire sociaux

A

unions and management

206
Q

unions and management

A

partenaires sociaux

207
Q

piquet de grève

A

picket

208
Q

picket

A

piquet de grève

209
Q

réduction des effectifs

A

downsizing

210
Q

downsizing

A

réduction des effectifs

211
Q

régler une dispute

A

to settle a dispute

212
Q

to settle a dispute

A

régler une dispute

213
Q

retenue sur salaire

A

deduction of earnings

214
Q

deduction of earnings

A

retenue sur salaire

215
Q

revendication

A

grievance, claim, demand

216
Q

grievance, claim, demand

A

revendication

217
Q

scrutin

A

ballot

218
Q

ballot

A

scrutin

219
Q

syndicat

A

(trade) union

220
Q

(trade) union

A

syndicat

221
Q

troubles sociaux

A

social unrest

222
Q

social unrest

A

troubles sociaux

223
Q

violence verbale

A

verbal abuse

224
Q

verbal abuse

A

violence verbale

225
Q

absentéisme

A

absenteeism

226
Q

absenteeism

A

absentéisme

227
Q

accident du travail

A

occupational accident

228
Q

occupational accident

A

accident du travail

229
Q

améliorer les conditions de travail

A

to improve working conditions

230
Q

to improve working conditions

A

améliorer les conditions de travail

231
Q

arrêt maladie

A

sick leave

232
Q

sick leave

A

arrêt maladie

233
Q

bien-être au travail

A

workplace welleness

234
Q

workplace wellness

A

bien-être au travail

235
Q

délocalisation

A

relocation

236
Q

relocation

A

délocalisation

237
Q

démissionner

A

to resign, hand in one’s notice

238
Q

to resign, hand in one’s notice

A

démissionner

239
Q

droit à la déconnexion

A

the right to disconnect

240
Q

the right to disconnect

A

droit à la déconnexion

241
Q

épuisement

A

exhaustion

242
Q

exhaustion

A

épuisement

243
Q

balance

A

équilibre

244
Q

équilibre

A

balance

245
Q

fatigue oculaire / fatigue auditive

A

eye strain / auditory fatigue

246
Q

eye strain / auditory fatigue

A

fatigue oculaire fatigue auditive

247
Q

gestion du stress

A

stress management

248
Q

stress management

A

gestion du stress

249
Q

harcèlement moral

A

moral harassment

250
Q

moral harassment

A

hacèlement moral

251
Q

harcèlement par l’ennui

A

bore-out

252
Q

bore-out

A

harcèlement par l’ennui

253
Q

inspection du travail

A

labour inspectorate

254
Q

labour inspectorate

A

inspection du travail

255
Q

maladie professionnelle

A

occupational illness

256
Q

occupational illness

A

maladie professionnelle

257
Q

manque de reconnaissance

A

lack of recognition, appreciation

258
Q

lack of recognition, appreciation

A

manque de reconnaissance

259
Q

médecin du travail

A

occupational doctor

260
Q

occupational doctor

A

médecin du travail

261
Q

poursuites judiciaires

A

legal proceedings

262
Q

legal proceedings

A

poursuites judiciaires

263
Q

pression

A

pressure

264
Q

pressure

A

pression

265
Q

réclamation

A

complaint

266
Q

complaint

A

réclamation

267
Q

règlement à l’amiable

A

out-of-court settlement

268
Q

out-of-court sttelement

A

règlement à l’amiable

269
Q

rendement

A

performance, productivity

270
Q

performance, productivity

A

rendement

271
Q

repos quotidient

A

daily rest

272
Q

daily rest

A

repos quotidient

273
Q

restructuration

A

restucturing

274
Q

restructuring

A

restructuration

275
Q

risque du métier

A

occupational hazard

276
Q

occupational hazard

A

risque du métier

277
Q

santé physique / mentale

A

physical / mental health

278
Q

physical / mental health

A

santé physique / mentale

279
Q

souffrir de stress

A

to suffer from stress

280
Q

to suffer from stress

A

souffrir de stress

281
Q

surcharge de travail

A

overwork

282
Q

overwork

A

surcharge de travail

283
Q

syndrome d’épuisement professionnel

A

burn-out

284
Q

burn-out

A

syndrome d’épuisement professionnel

285
Q

tâche

A

task

286
Q

visite médicale

A

medical

287
Q

medical

A

visite médicale

288
Q

task

A

tâche

289
Q

accident du travail

A

occupational accident

290
Q

occupational accident

A

accident du travail

291
Q

artisan

A

craftman

292
Q

craftman

A

artisan

293
Q

avantages annexes

A

fringe benefits, perks

294
Q

fringe benefits, perks

A

avantages annexes

295
Q

cadre supérieur / moyen

A

senior / junior manager

296
Q

senior / junior manager

A

cadre supérieur / moyen

297
Q

chômage

A

unemployment

298
Q

unemployment

A

chômage

299
Q

comité d’entreprise

A

works council

300
Q

works council

A

comité d’entreprise

301
Q

conflit

A

dispute

302
Q

dispute

A

conflit

303
Q

congé de maladie

A

sick leave

304
Q

sick leave

A

congé de maladie

305
Q

convention collective

A

collective agreement

306
Q

collective agreement

A

convention collective

307
Q

demendeur d’emploi

A

jobseeker, unemployed person

308
Q

jobseeker, unemployed person

A

demandeur d’emploi

309
Q

embaucher, recruter

A

to hire, take on, recruit

310
Q

to hire, take on, recruit

A

embaucher, recruter

311
Q

employé

A

employee, white-collar worker

312
Q

employee, white-collar worker

A

employé

313
Q

exercer une profession libérale

A

to be a professional

314
Q

to be a professional

A

exercer une profession libérale

315
Q

faire des heures supplémentaires

A

to work overtime

316
Q

to work overtime

A

faire des heures supplémentaires

317
Q

fonctionnaire

A

civil servant

318
Q

civil servant

A

fonctionnaire

319
Q

formation continue

A

on-the-job training

320
Q

on-the-job training

A

formation continue

321
Q

indemnité de licenciement

A

severance pay, golden handshake

322
Q

severance pay, golden handshake

A

indemnité de licenciement

323
Q

intérim / intérimaire

A

temporary work / a temp

324
Q

main d’oeuvre

A

labour force, manpower

325
Q

labour force, manpower

A

main d’oeuvre

326
Q

mutation / se faire muter

A

a transfer / to be transferred

327
Q

a transfer / to be transferred

A

mutation / se faire muter

328
Q

ouvrier

A

worker, blue-collar-worker

329
Q

worker, bue-collar-worker

A

ouvrier

330
Q

temporary work / a temp

A

intérim / intérimaire

331
Q

postuler à un emploi

A

apply for a job

332
Q

apply for a job

A

postuler à un emploi

333
Q

prendre sa retraire

A

to retire

334
Q

to retire

A

prendre sa retraire

335
Q

revenu, salaire

A

income, salary / wage (unskilled job)

336
Q

income, salary / wage (unskilled job)

A

revenu, salaire

337
Q

travail au noir

A

moonlighting

338
Q

moonlighting

A

travail au noir

339
Q

travailler à distance

A

to telecommute

340
Q

to telecommute

A

travailler à distance

341
Q

travailleur indépendant

A

self-employed, a freelancer

342
Q

self-employed, a freelancer

A

travailleur indépendant

343
Q

virer

A

to sack, fire, lay off, dismiss

344
Q

to sack, fire, lay off, dismiss

A

virer

345
Q

commerçant indépendant / EURL

A

sole trader (UK) / sole proprietor (US)

346
Q

sole trader (UK) / sole proprietor (US)

A

commerçant indépendant / EURL

347
Q

entreprise / société

A

company / firm

348
Q

company / firm

A

entreprise / société

349
Q

franchise

A

franchise

350
Q

fusion

A

merger

351
Q

merger

A

fusion

352
Q

maison mère

A

parent company

353
Q

parent company

A

maison mère

354
Q

personne moral

A

legal person

355
Q

legal person

A

personne morale

356
Q

petites et moyennes entreprises

A

small and medium-sized buisinesses

357
Q

small and medium-sized businesses

A

petites et moyennes entreprises

358
Q

SARL

A

private limited company (Ltd)

359
Q

SA

A

public limited company (plc) (UK) / corporation (US)

360
Q

société côtée

A

listed company

361
Q

private limited company (Ltd)

A

SARL

362
Q

public limited company (plc) (UK) / corporation (US)

A

SA

363
Q

listed company

A

société côtée

364
Q

société de personnes

A

partnership

365
Q

partnership

A

société de personnes

366
Q

société en commandite simple

A

limited partnership (LLP)

367
Q

limited partnership (LLP)

A

société en commandite simple

368
Q

commanditaire, associé passif

A

silent, sleeping, limited partner

369
Q

silent, sleeping, limited partner

A

commanditaire, associé passif

370
Q

conseil d’administration

A

board of directors

371
Q

board of direcrors

A

conseil d’administration

372
Q

conseiller

A

consultant

373
Q

consultant

A

conseiller

374
Q

directeur général

A

Managing director (UK) / Chief Executive Officer (US)

375
Q

Managing director (UK) / Chief Executive Officer (US)

A

directeur général

376
Q

expert comptable

A

chartered accountant

377
Q

chartered accountant

A

expert comptable

378
Q

Secrétaire général

A

company secretary

379
Q

company secretary

A

secrétaire général

380
Q

acte constitutif d’une société

A

memorandum of association (UK)

381
Q

memorandum of association (UK)

A

acte constitutif d’une société

382
Q

actionnaire

A

shareholder

383
Q

shareholder

A

actionnaire

384
Q

capital social

A

share capital

385
Q

share capital

A

capital social

386
Q

constitution d’une société

A

incorporation

387
Q

incoporation

A

constitution d’une société

388
Q

contrat de sociétés de personnes

A

articles of partnership (UK)

389
Q

articles of partnership (UK)

A

contrat de société de personnes

390
Q

créer une société

A

to set up a company

391
Q

to set up a company

A

créer une société

392
Q

être inscrit

A

to be registered

393
Q

to be registered

A

être inscrit

394
Q

introduction en bourse

A

flotation, initial public offering (IPO)

395
Q

flotation, initial public offering (IPO)

A

introduction en bourse

396
Q

siège social

A

head office

397
Q

head office

A

siège social

398
Q

statuts de la société

A

articles of association (UK), bylaws (US)

399
Q

articles of association (UK), bylaws (US)

A

statuts de la société

400
Q

réunir des fonds

A

to raise money

401
Q

to raise money

A

réunir des fonds

402
Q

raison sociale

A

company name

403
Q

company name

A

raison sociale

404
Q

public limited company (plc) (UK) / corporation (US)

A

SA