Legal Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Accessory after the fact

A

Person that is aware a crime has been committed, conceals, hides assists or protects a person who has committed a crime.

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2
Q

Accessory before the fact

A

Person who plans or aids the commission of a crime, is absent when crime is committed.

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3
Q

Armed Robbery

A

Felonious action of taking another’s personal property against their will by force and with the use of a deadly weapon.

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4
Q

Attorney

A

Lawyer, officer of the court.

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5
Q

Burden of proof

A

Duty imposed on plaintiff or prosecution to prove the charges that have been brought against the defendant in a legal proceeding.

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6
Q

Conspiracy

A

Two or more people to agree to join together to commit a crime

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7
Q

Criminal intent

A

Knowledge or awareness that one is committing a criminal act

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8
Q

Criminal Law

A

Branch of law that deals with crimes and their punishment

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9
Q

Cross-examination

A

Questioning of a witness by an attorney of the opposite side during a legal proceeding after the direct examination has taken place.

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10
Q

Defendant

A

Accused person in a criminal case or the person from whom damages are sought in a civil case.

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11
Q

Felony

A

Serious or major crime against the law

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12
Q

Felony-Murder rule

A

The rule which holds that if a homicide takes place in the commission of a crime, a person can be held accountable for the charge of murder.

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13
Q

Hearsay

A

Some information or evidence that is second-hand experience, or not witnessed.

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14
Q

Judge

A

Legal person who is authorized to preisde over, hear or decide a case in court.

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15
Q

Jury

A

Number of individuals who are chosen to hear, determine the facts, and render a decision in a trial

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16
Q

Objection

A

A point of order raised by a lawyer to an attempted statement, action of an attorney or judge in a trial

17
Q

Objection overruled

A

Words used by a judge when he disagrees with a lawyer who raised an objection

18
Q

Objection Sustained

A

The words used by a judge when he agrees with a lawyer who raised an objection.

19
Q

Opening Statement

A

Speech made by an attorney to a jury or judge in order to give his explanation of the case.

20
Q

Perjury

A

Wilful giving of false testimony under oath

21
Q

Presumption of Innocense

A

Assumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty

22
Q

Reasonable Doubt

A

Term used to decide the kind and amount of uncertainty that a reasonable person might have in reaching a conclusion in ordinary matters, the reasonable doubt in the mind of a juror could justify an acquittal.

23
Q

Testimony

A

An oral statement of evidence given by a witness while under oath during a court proceeding

24
Q

Verdict

A

Formal decision made by a jury, judge in a trial

25
Q

Witness

A

Individual who testifies under oath at a trial.