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Court Interpreter > Legal Terminology - English to Spanish > Flashcards

Legal Terminology - English to Spanish Flashcards

1
Q

Abrogate

A

Revocar, anular, abrogar

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2
Q

Abduction

A

Rapto

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3
Q

Accessory after the fact

A

Cómplice (encubridor)

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4
Q

Accomplice

A

Cómplice

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5
Q

Account for (your actions)

A

Dar razón (de su comportamiento) dar cuenta (de si)

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6
Q

Accused

A

Acusado(a) (en juicios penales), procesado, imputado, a causado, encartado, inculpado, enjuiciado, sindicado

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7
Q

Acquit, to

A

Absolver

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8
Q

Acquittal

A

Absolución, fallo absolutorio

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9
Q

Acquitted

A

Absuelto

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10
Q

Acquittee

A

El exonerado

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11
Q

Act of God

A

Fuerza mayor

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12
Q

Adjustment

A

Ajuste

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13
Q

Admissible (to be)

A

(Ser) admisible, precedente, ha lugar

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14
Q

Admissible evidence

A

Prueba admisible, procedente

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15
Q

Admission of guilt

A

Reconocimiento, confesión de culpabilidad

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16
Q

Adultery

A

Adulterio

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17
Q

Advance payment

A

Pago por adelantado, anticipo

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18
Q

Advertisement

A

Propaganda, anuncio

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19
Q

Advocate, victim

A

Defensor de las víctimas

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20
Q

AFDC

A

Ayuda a familias con niños a cargo

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21
Q

Affidavit

A

Declaración jurada por escrito, afidávit

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22
Q

Aforementioned

A

Mencionado, citado, precitado, susodicho, referido, expresado, consabido, antedicho, sobredicho, nombrado, y’a dicho, aludido

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23
Q

Aforethought

A

Con premeditación, deliberado

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24
Q

Aggravated

A

Agravado, con agravantes

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25
Q

Aggravated assault

A

Agresión o violencia personal agravada, con agravantes

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26
Q

Aggravated battery

A

Violencia física agravada

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27
Q

Aggravated circumstances

A

Agravantes (f. Pl.)

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28
Q

Aggravating factor

A

Elementos agravantes

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29
Q

AIC

A

Centro alternativo al encarcelamiento

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30
Q

AIP

A

Plan alternativo al encarcelamiento

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31
Q

Alien

A

Extranjero(a)

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32
Q

Alimony

A

Pensión alimenticia, alimentaria

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33
Q

Allegation

A

Alegación

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34
Q

Allege, to

A

Alegar, pretender

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35
Q

Alleged victim

A

Supuesta, presunta, pretendida víctima

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36
Q

Altercation

A

Altercado

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37
Q

Amicable settlement

A

Componenda, arreglo amigable

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38
Q

Anger management counseling

A

Asesoría para controlar la colera, para combatir el mal genio

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39
Q

Annulment

A

Anulación

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40
Q

Answer (to a complaint)

A

Contestation, respuesta, replica (a una demanda)

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41
Q

Appeal (noun)

A

Apelación, recurso

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42
Q

Appeal for reconsideration

A

Recurso de suplicación, revisión, reposición, reconsideración

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43
Q

Appeal for reversal

A

Recurso de reposición

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44
Q

Appeal hearing

A

Audiencia de recurso, de apelación

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45
Q

Appeal, to

A

Apelar, recurrir

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46
Q

Appearance (by lawyer)

A

Notificación de comparecencia (de un abogado)

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47
Q

Appearance in court

A

Comparecencia ante el tribunal

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48
Q

Appearance, file or enter

A

Interponer, presentar, formular, radicar, (p.r.) una notificación de comparecencia

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49
Q

Appellant

A

Apelante, recurrente

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50
Q

Appellate court

A

Tribunal de apelaciones, de segunda instancia, de alzada

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51
Q

Applicant

A

Solicitante, peticionario(a)

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52
Q

Application fee

A

Cuota de la solicitud

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53
Q

Application

A

Solicitud

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54
Q

Application, act on your

A

Tramitar, atender, cursar, dar curso a su solicitud

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55
Q

Argue for less

A

Pedir una rebaja de la pena

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56
Q

Armed robbery

A

Robo a mano armada

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57
Q

Arraign

A

Leer la acusación, instruir de cargos (al acusado)

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58
Q

Arraignment

A

Instrucción de cargos, vista incoatoria

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59
Q

Arrears

A

Atrasos

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60
Q

Arrest (noun)

A

Arresto, detención

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61
Q

Arrest pursuant to warrant

A

Detención por orden de arresto, por mandamiento de arresto, arresto por auto de prision, por auto de aprehensión

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62
Q

Arrest, to

A

Detener, arrestar

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63
Q

Arson

A

Incendio intencional, intencionado, malicioso, provocado, doloso

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64
Q

Assault

A

Agresión física, acometimiento

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65
Q

Assault and battery

A

Amenazas con agression violenta, maltrato de obra y de palabra, vías de hecho

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66
Q

Assistance

A

Ayuda, asistencia

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67
Q

Association

A

Sociedad, asociación

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68
Q

Attest, to; certify, to

A

Dar fe, atestiguar, certificar

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69
Q

Attorney; lawyer

A

Abogado(a), licenciado(a), apoderado(a), letrado

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70
Q

Attorney general

A

Procurador general

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71
Q

Award

A

Fallo, adjudicación

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72
Q

Back and forth, you had a little

A

Tuvieron un altercado, cambiaron palabras

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73
Q

Bail commissioner’s letter

A

Carta del comisionado de fianzas

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74
Q

Bail

A

Fianza, caución

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75
Q

Bail, on

A

Bajo fianza

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76
Q

Bailiff

A

Fiador

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77
Q

Bankrupt

A

En quiebra, en bancarrota

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78
Q

Bankruptcy

A

Bancarrota

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79
Q

Baptismal certificate

A

Fe de bautismo

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80
Q

Bar association

A

Colegio de abogados, asociación de abogados

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81
Q

Bargain

A

Negociación, contrato, convenio, acuerdo

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82
Q

Basic standard of adequate care

A

Criterio básico de cuidado adecuado

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83
Q

Being duly sworn

A

Habiendo prestado juramento, estando debidamente juramentado

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84
Q

Belief

A

Creencia, el entender

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85
Q

Bench, judge’s

A

Estrado

86
Q

Bench warrant

A

Orden de arresto, mandamiento de arresto, de detención, orden judicial de arresto, de detención, de captura

87
Q

Beneficial owner

A

Dueño útil

88
Q

Beneficiary

A

Beneficiario(a)

89
Q

Benefit payements

A

Pagos benefíciales

90
Q

Best evidence

A

Las mejores pruebas

91
Q

Beyond a reasonable doubt

A

Fuera de toda duda razonable, sin que quepa duda razonable, mas alla de una duda razonable, que supera toda duda razonable

92
Q

Bill

A

Proyecto de ley, factura, cuenta, plantilla

93
Q

Bill of rights

A

Garantías individuales, conjunto de las diez enmiendas originales a la constitution de los Estados Unidos

94
Q

Bill of sale

A

Escritura de venta

95
Q

Bi-monthly (every 15 days)

A

Quincenal(es)

96
Q

Birth certificate

A

Partida, acta, certificado de nacimiento

97
Q

Birth control

A

Control de natalidad

98
Q

Birth record

A

Certificado, acta de nacimiento

99
Q

Blackmail (noun)

A

Chantaje, extorsion

100
Q

Blackmail , to

A

Chantajear, hacer chantaje, extorsionar

101
Q

Bodily injury

A

Daño personal, corporal

102
Q

Bond argument

A

Petición de rebaja de la fianza

103
Q

Bond, cash

A

Fianza de dinero en efectivo

104
Q

Bond, forfeited

A

Fianza decomisada, perdida

105
Q

Bond, non-surety

A

Fianza de promesa, sin garantía, caución

106
Q

Bond, reinstatement of

A

Reposición de la fianza

107
Q

Bond, surety

A

Fianza avalada por un fiador, fianza de caución, garantía

108
Q

Bond, to post

A

Pagar, depositar la fianza

109
Q

Book, to (someone)

A

Fichar

110
Q

Bonds (figurative, “ties”)

A

Vínculos, nexos, enlaces, raíces (en la comunidad)

111
Q

Boss

A

Jefe(a), patron(a)

112
Q

Breach of peace

A

Alteración de la Paz, perturbación del orden publico

113
Q

Break, you are getting

A

Se le esta dando una oportunidad

114
Q

Break-in

A

Escalamiento, allanamiento, entrada forzada, a viva fuerza

115
Q

Breaking and entering

A

Escalamiento

116
Q

Bring a suit, to

A

Entablar, iniciar, presentar, incoar, promover una queja, un pleito, un litigio, una demanda

117
Q

Broken English

A

Inglés chapurreado, machucado, interrumpido, imperfecto

118
Q

Bruise (noun)

A

Magulladura, Magullon, moretón (LAM), moraton, contusion, cardenal, moradura

119
Q

Budget

A

Presupuesto

120
Q

Burden of proof

A

Carga de la prueba, obligación de comprobar los hechos

121
Q

Burglary

A

Escalamiento, allanamiento de morada (Mexico, España), allanamiento con fines delictivos, violación de domicilio (Argentina), robo con allanamiento de morada (west), robo con escalo (ariel)

122
Q

Calendar

A

Lista de pleitos, juicios, causas, orden del dia

123
Q

Call to order

A

Llamar al orden

124
Q

Canvassing

A

Sondeo

125
Q

Capital crime

A

Delito sancionable con la pena de muerte

126
Q

Capital punishment

A

Pena de muerte

127
Q

Carjacking

A

Secuestro automovilístico

128
Q

Carrying a firearm, illegally

A

Portación ilegal de un arma de fuego

129
Q

Case (noun)

A

Causa, proceso, pleito, acción judicial, caso

130
Q

Cash (to pay)

A

Dinero en efectivo, metálico, dinero contante, (pagar al contado)

131
Q

Ceiling

A

Techo, cielo raso, (fig.) limite, tope

132
Q

Certified bill of sale

A

Escritura de venta, contrato de compraventa de bienes muebles

133
Q

Chamber of commerce

A

Cámara de comercio

134
Q

Charge, to

A

Acusar, imputar, inculpar, sindicar (Colombia y otros países de Latinoamérica)

135
Q

Charge the jury, to

A

Instruir al jurado

136
Q

Charge, underlying

A

Cargo original, subyacente, básico, fundamental

137
Q

Check, background

A

Revisión, comprobación de antecedentes

138
Q

Check, issue a bad

A

Girar, librar un cheque sin fondos, sin provision, en descubierto (Mexico)

139
Q

Chief referee

A

Jefe de árbitros

140
Q

Child support

A

Manutención de menores

141
Q

Circumstantial evidence

A

Prueba(s) indirecta(s), indiciaria(s), de indicio, indicios vehementes

142
Q

Civil register

A

Registró civil

143
Q

Citizenship papers

A

Certificado de ciudadanía, los papeles (informalmente)

144
Q

Claimant

A

Reclamante

145
Q

Clerk’s office

A

Secretaría

146
Q

Cocaine, rock

A

Cocaína en piedra

147
Q

Codefendant

A

Coacusado, coprocesado, codemandado

148
Q

Commit to the custody of the commissioner of corrections

A

Poner a la disposición del comisionado del órgano penitenciario, del comisionado de instituciones penitenciarias, consignar a la autoridad penitenciaria.

149
Q

Community service

A

Servicio en favor de la comunidad, servicio a la comunidad

150
Q

Claim, to

A

Alegar, pretender, reclamar

151
Q

Companion matters

A

Casos acompañados

152
Q

Complainant

A

Denunciante, querellante, acusador, demandante (civil)

153
Q

Concurrent sentence

A

Condena, pena simultanea, concurrente

154
Q

Conditional discharge

A

Libertad condicional, condicionada

155
Q

Consecutive sentence

A

Condena, pena sucesiva, consecutiva

156
Q

Contempt, (criminal)

A

Desacato (criminal), contumacia, rebeldía

157
Q

Contempt proceedings

A

Actos procesales, procedimientos, actuaciones relativos al desacato o a la contumacia cometidos contra un juez, tribunal, juzgado

158
Q

Costs and fees

A

Gastos y costas

159
Q

Counseling

A

Asesoría, asesoramiento, orientación, consejería (anglic.) psicoterapia

160
Q

Counseling, private

A

Asesoramiento particular

161
Q

Counselor

A

Consejero, asesor

162
Q

Criminal impersonation

A

Suplantación ilegal de la personalidad, usurpación de nombre ajeno, falsedad de la identidad personal

163
Q

Coalition

A

Coalición

164
Q

Code

A

Código

165
Q

Collected amount

A

Cantidad cobrada

166
Q

Come into force, to

A

Entrar en vigor, vigencia, comenzar a regir

167
Q

Commercial paper

A

Documentos mercantiles

168
Q

Community property

A

Bienes gananciales, (la propiedad resultante de la sociedad conyugal) (t. West )

169
Q

Complaint

A

Demanda, la queja, la querella, la denuncia

170
Q

Condone, to

A

Perdonar, pasar por alto, consentir, transigir con, tolerar, permitir

171
Q

Constable

A

Alguacil

172
Q

Contempt

A

Desacato

173
Q

Contest

A

Disputar, impugnar, refutar, rebatir, controvertir, objetar, oponerse a, oponer excepciones

174
Q

Continued absence

A

Ausencia continuada

175
Q

Conviction

A

Condena, fallo condenatorio

176
Q

Corporation

A

Sociedad anónima, corporación

177
Q

Costs and attorney fees

A

Costas y honorarios de abogado

178
Q

Count (noun)

A

Cargo, acusación, punto

179
Q

County

A

Condado

180
Q

Court action awaiting

A

Pendiente de intervención judicial

181
Q

Court clerk

A

Secretario judicial o escribano del tribunal

182
Q

Court costs

A

Costas procesales

183
Q

Court reporter

A

Relator del tribunal, taquígrafo del tribunal

184
Q

Court (of law)

A

Tribunal, juzgado, tribunal de justicia

185
Q

Crimes, Inflammatory

A

Delitos flagrantes

186
Q

Criminal mischief

A

Daños en propiedad ajena

187
Q

Criminal negligence

A

Negligencia delictiva

188
Q

Criminal offense

A

Delito, infracción penal, delictiva

189
Q

Cross examination

A

Contra interrogatorio, repregunta

190
Q

Courthouse

A

Edificio de los tribunales, palacio de justicia, tribunal

191
Q

Courtroom

A

Sala de tribunal

192
Q

Crime

A

Infracción, acto criminoso, delictivo, contravención, delito, crimen,

193
Q

Crime (in general)

A

Delincuencia, criminalidad

194
Q

Criminal law

A

Derecho penal

195
Q

Criminal prosecution

A

Acción penal, causa, encausamiento penal, enjuiciamiento penal

196
Q

Cruel and unusual punishment

A

Castigo cruel e inusual

197
Q

Curfew

A

Queda, toque de queda, hora obligatoria de llegada

198
Q

Custody

A

Tutela, patria potestad, custodia de menores

199
Q

Damages

A

Daños y perjuicios

200
Q

Dangerous weapons, to carry

A

Portar un arma peligrosa

201
Q

Debate, to

A

Debatir, disputar, discutir

202
Q

Debt

A

Deuda

203
Q

Deduction

A

Deducción

204
Q

Default (noun)

A

Incumplimiento, defecto, rebeldía

205
Q

Defendant

A

Acusado, procesado, imputado, encausado, inculpado, enjuiciado, sindicado

206
Q

Defense counsel

A

Abogado defensor

207
Q

Defraud, to

A

Defraudar, engañar, estafar, embaucar

208
Q

Demand for payment

A

Demanda para reembolso

209
Q

Denial

A

Denegación, negación, negativa

210
Q

Denial, enter a

A

Hacer constar, registrar una denegación

211
Q

Deny (paternity)

A

Negar ser el padre de un menor

212
Q

Department of health

A

Departamento de salud, ministerio de salubridad, de sanidad

Court Interpreter (1 decks)

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