Legal Term Flashcards

1
Q

Abeyance

A

a lapse in succession during which there is no person to whom title is vested

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2
Q

Ad hoc

A

for this particular purpose.

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3
Q

adjudication

A

judicial decision or sentence

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4
Q

ad litem

A

for the particular action or proceeding.

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5
Q

ad valorem

A

according to the value; imposed at a rate percent of value.

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6
Q

affiant

A

one authorized to act for someone else

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7
Q

agent

A

one authorized to act for someone else

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8
Q

Amicus Brief

A

brief filed by a person or entity not a party to the action in support of the subject matter of the action.

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9
Q

amicus curiae

A

a friend of the court.

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10
Q

antenuptial

A

made or done before a marriage.

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11
Q

arraignment

A

legal proceeding in which the person accused of a crime is brought to court to enter a plea.

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12
Q

assumpsit

A

An action for breach of contract

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13
Q

bifurcation

A

Split into two branches

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14
Q

bill of indictment

A

A formal document accusing a person(s) of crime

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15
Q

bona fide

A

In good faith

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16
Q

bill of particulars

A

a formal statement prepared by the plaintiff or defendant itemizing a claim or counterclaim; or prepared by prosecution informing the accused of the charges.

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17
Q

brief

A

A short summary statement

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18
Q

chattels

A

Goods; personal property; non-realty

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19
Q

circumstantial evidence

A

indirect, non-eyewitness evidence.

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20
Q

citation

A

a reference to legal authorities and precedents to establish a case at law.

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21
Q

complainant

A

one who makes a complaint

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22
Q

consortium

A

legal right of one to the company, affection, and service of another.

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23
Q

counterclaim

A

defendant’s claim against the plaintiff.

24
Q

dedimus

A

the name of a writ to commission private persons to do some act in place of a judge.

25
defendant
one against whom an action is brought; one who defends an action; a respondent; an accused.
26
de jure
by right; legally
27
derogate
to lessen; to impair; to take away from.
28
dictum
nonessential statement in a judicial decision.
29
discriminate
to notice the difference.
30
durance
vile imprisonment
31
duress
pressure; threat of injury or imprisonment
32
easement
a right; a right of way; a privilege
33
encumbrance
a claim; a liability; a lien.
34
eleemosynary
charitable.
35
estate
anything that a person owns, whether real or personal property.
36
exculpatory
tending to clear from guilt.
37
ex parte
from one side only.
38
ex post facto
after the fact
39
et ux
and wife
40
et vir
and husband
41
garnish
to take wages or attach property to satisfy a creditor
42
habeas corpus
a writ demanding the appearance of body (prisoner) before the Court
43
in forma pauperis
cannot afford legal representation.
44
in flagrante delicto
in the very act of doing something.
45
in loco parentis
in the place of the parents.
46
in situ
in its original place
47
interrogatories:
written questions to be answered by the opposing side before trial.
48
intestate
without a will
49
jeopardy
the condition of a person charged with a crime and thus in danger of conviction and punishment.
50
laches
unreasonable delay in pursuing a legal remedy
51
libel
defamation conveyed by sight.
52
lien
a right; a claim.
53
lis pendens
a pending lawsuit
54
locus sigilli
place of the seal.
55
mens rea
evil intent; guilty mind; criminal intent.
56
mortgagee
the party lending the money.