Legal rights Flashcards

1
Q

What are personal rights?

A

Rights that are enforceable against specific individuals. It is a claim against an individual

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2
Q

What are real rights?

A

enforceable against anyone not just specific individuals. Right to thing itself ( ownership)

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3
Q

What are constitutional rights?

A

Contained in the bill of rights that apply to both natural and juristic people

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4
Q

Intellectual property rights?

A

A right protecting creations of the mind

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5
Q

Who are legal persons?

A

Natural persons and juristic entities
Not partnerships

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6
Q

What is notable about juristic persons?

A

They are separate entities from their owners which allows for perpetual succession

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7
Q

Explain Nasciturus fiction

A

If a foetus is born alive the child has rights which are backdated to when it was a foetus

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8
Q

Define legal capacity?

A

The ability of persons to engage in legal activities

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9
Q

Name four factors which affect capacity

A

Age, mental capacity, insolvency and marriage

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10
Q

How does age impact capacity

A

Minors generally have limited capacity: Ages 0-7 have no capacity, 7-14 lack capacity and 14+ are believed to have normal capacity unless otherwise impaired and adults have full capacity unless otherwise impaired

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