Legal Personell Flashcards

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1
Q

How can people become solicitors?

A

Complete A-Levels, many attend uni to get a qualifying law degree, aswell as taking the 1 year sqe. Then must work in a legal department for 5 years.

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2
Q

Whats the LPC and what is taught in it?

A

• 1 year long course.
• Trains students in skills such as interviewing clients, negotiation, and advocacy.
• Despite this, the LPC is soon expected to be replaced by the SQE.

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3
Q

What happens during authorised training?

A

• Authorised training takes places in a solicitors law firm.
• It lasts for two years.
• Provides practical experience.
• Once completed, you will be admitted as a solicitor by the law society.

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4
Q

Who regulates solictors?

A

• The SRA ( Solicitor Regulation Authority) controls and oversees solicitors and firms that employ solicitors.

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5
Q

What are the disadvantages of the Solicitor training process?

A

• Expensive University fees.
• Very competitive job industry.
• Non law graduates only do one year of law studies.

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6
Q

What are a solicitors right to advocacy?

A

• Rights to audience is limited for a standard Solicitor.
• Solicitor has to have passed an exam and have advocacy experience in the magistrate and crown court.
• This is due to the Court and legal Services act 1990.

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7
Q

Role of a Solicitor?

A

• A solicitor working in a firm will interview clients and negotiate on their clients behalf.
• In private cases, they can give legal advice, draft documents and do administrative work.
• In criminal cases, they can attend the accused at station, interview witnesses and give information to the barrister.

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8
Q

What is specialising?

A

• Specialising means most solicitors will specialise in one specific, small area of law and carry out most of their client work in that one area.

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9
Q

What is briefing?

A

• Briefing is when a solicitor will ask a barrister to take a case to court of will to ask them for advice.

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10
Q

What are the overlap of roles of Barristers and Solicitors?

A

• Both can present cases in court, in civil cases the public can go directly to either.
• Both can do preparatory work.

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11
Q

Magistrates clerk.

A

• The Courts Clerk must be a barrister or solicitor for at least 5 years.
• The clerks duty is to guide the magistrates on questions of the law, practise and procedure.
• This is set out in S.28 of the Justice of the Peace Act 1979.

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12
Q

Appointment

A

• Local advisory committee recommended for appointment appointed by Lord Chief Justice or anyone to whom the LCJ has delegated power.

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13
Q

Restrictions on appointment.

A

• Some people aren’t eligible to be appointed as a magistrate, these people are : criminal convicts, armed forced, police officers.
• It is also unlikely for a relation to police officers to be appointed.

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14
Q

Character Requirements

A

•. Good Character.
• Understanding & communication.
• Social awareness.
• Maturity and sound temperament.
• Commitment and reliability.

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15
Q

Lay Magistrates

A

• These people are unpaid , part time Judges who have no legal qualifications and hear cases in a magistrates court.

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16
Q

Composition of the bench

A

• 17,500 lay magistrates: 47% men and 52% women.
• Good representation of ethnic minorities but fails to represent age groups with only 3% of all magistrates under the age of 40.

17
Q

Role of Magistrates

A

• Deal with all summary offences, deal with triable either way offences, deal with preliminary issues: remands and bail, transfer indictable cases to the crown court, youth court. Family court and appeals in crown court.

18
Q

Training

A

• Supervised by the Magistrates committee of the judicial college. most of the training is delivered locally by Justice Clerks. After doing the core training and observing cases as a new magistrate will sit as a “winger”.
• The magistrate who sits in the middle is known as the chain man.