Legal, Moral, Cultural and ethical issues - 1.5 Flashcards

1
Q

Which acts concern the malicious use of computers?

A

The Computer Misuse Act 1990

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2
Q

Which act protects people’s property online?

A

The Copyright, Design and patents act 1988

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3
Q

Which act covers the use of personal data?

A

The data protection act 1998

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4
Q

Name two primary offenses under the computer misuse act 1990

A
  1. Unauthorised access to computer materials
  2. Unauthorised access with the intent to commit further offences
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5
Q

Which act covers investigation and surveillance by public bodies?

A

The Regulation of investigatory power act 2000

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6
Q

Which act prevents computer programs from being copied?

A

The Copyright, Design and patents act 1988

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7
Q

Give two uses of automated decision-making.

A
  1. plant automation systems
  2. driverless cars
  3. stock trading
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8
Q

Define artificial intelligence

A

The ability of computers to replicate human intelligence

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9
Q

What are expert systems?

A

Add to this later

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10
Q

Give two uses of AI

A
  1. voice recognition
  2. Expert systems
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11
Q

State two negative environmental effects on computers

A
  1. Toxic e-waste contaminating water
  2. E-waste in third-world countries
  3. greenhouse gases from electricity consumption

E-waste is waste with electronical components

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12
Q

Give two ways in which technology can be used to protect the environment

A
  1. Sleep and stand-by features on devices
  2. Smart home systems

Smart home systems allow owners controls appliances such as thermostats and lights with a device

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13
Q

Define censorship

A

Censorship is the act of supressing the content of what people are able too view, publish or access

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14
Q

What is free internet?

A

Free internet is the idea of the internet, where nothing is flitered at all.

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15
Q

How is censorship used in schools?

A

Students may be prevent from accessing unsuitable material

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16
Q

Give two arguments in favor of surveillance systems

A
  1. Needed to trace and punish criminal activity
  2. useful for social security purposes and detecting crime