Legal Law Flashcards

1
Q

Negligence

A

Civil wrong

Breach of duty by one party to another that has caused harm

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2
Q

What does the law state needs to be breached to cause negligence?

A

reasonable standard of care has not been followed based on the balance of probabilities.

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3
Q

Serious Professional Misconduct

A

Complaints against VS, RVN, SVN - disgrceful conduct in any professional respect.

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4
Q

Can a successful negligence law suit result in a financial award?

A

Compensation may be awarded.

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5
Q

If misconduct has been proven what is the result?

A

Right to practice can be withdrawn. In this case no compensation is payable.

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6
Q

What is Tort Law?

A

A civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability against the person who caused it.

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7
Q

Duty of care, explained

A

Duty of care is not defined by law, it is an understanding between 2 people.

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8
Q

What 3 elements must be met for a case?

A

Harm must be “reasonably foreseeable” result of the defendant,
Relationship proximity between the claimant and defendant
It must be fair and just to impose liability

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9
Q

What used for a VN or VS guidance towards ‘duty of care’

A

5 animal needs

Code of conduct

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10
Q

Delict explained

A
A violation of 'Tort Law'
5 elements need to be present before a person can be deictically liable, 
.Conduct
.Wrongfulness
.Fault
.Causation
,Damage
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11
Q

Scottish Law - Key differences

A

Not proven

Enacted and common law

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12
Q

What is the Scottish common and enacted law?

A

Common - our version of civil

Enacted - our version of crown

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13
Q

Statute definition

A

The bodies of principles and rules of law laid down

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14
Q

Enacted law definition

A

Authority of body with legislative powers, parliament etc

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15
Q

Common law

A

Judgement by the courts

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16
Q

Civil hearing heard?

A

County court or High court

17
Q

Criminal hearing heard?

A

Crown court or magistrates

18
Q

Civil hearing heard by

A

Judge

19
Q

Criminal hearing heard by

A

Magistrate and Jury

20
Q

Civil outcome

A

Liable or not liable - damages, injunction , payment

21
Q

Criminal hearing outcome

A

Guilty or not guilty

Prison / fine / probabtion

22
Q

Civil case decision based on

A

Balance of probabilities

23
Q

Criminal case based on

A

Beyond reasonable doubt

24
Q

Statute definition

A

An act passed by a legislative body. ‘Law of the land - state law

25
Q

Tort definition

A

A wrongful act or infringement of a right leading to legal liability

26
Q

Criminal law- who will take action?

A

State e.g police, RSPCA, fraud team, RCVS

27
Q

Negligence as defined by the RCVS

A

Professional negligence arises when the VS, VN has failed to exercise the normal level of skill and judgement which would be expected of the average VS / VN and as a result damage has occured

28
Q

Chattel definition

A

Pet that is legally owned

29
Q

Scottish courts

A

Chief courts - civil
High courts - judiciary
Sheriff courts - civil and judiciary
Legal age is 16

30
Q

3 types of criminal law

A

Summary - speeding, animal cruelty
Indictable - murder, rape
Triable - burglary , robbery