Legal Issues in Policing Flashcards
Terry V. Ohio (1968)
patted down Terry for being sus, found gun. ruled legal for officer to stop a person if they have RS
Reasonable Suspicion vs Probable Cause
RS is lesser standard, PC theres avtual evidence. Need PC to make arrest/get warrant
Stop and Frisk is also called
Terry Stop
Difference between frisk outside of clothes and….
investigatory stop
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
went in Mapps home and arrested her for gun/porn which is not what they went there for
What is the exclusionary rule? (Mapp v. Ohio)
evidence obtained in violation of 4th Amendment is not admissible of criminal prosecution
What is “fruit of poisonous tree” doctrine?
evidence seized improperly must be excluded AS WELL AS any additional evidence seized after that point
Illinois v Wardlow (2000)
a persons sudden & unprovoked flight from police in a high crime area is sus enough to justify a stop