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NT 313 Law and Ethics > Legal frame work of veterinary nursing practice > Flashcards

Legal frame work of veterinary nursing practice Flashcards

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1
Q

Why do we need laws?

A

Protect democracy
enforce justice
provide accountability of behaviour

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2
Q

Criminal Law is responsible for protecting ________ and ______ from harm

A

individuals

Society

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3
Q

Who enforces criminal law

A

the police and crown prosecution service

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4
Q

Who is the head of the Crown prosecution service

A

the Director of Public prosections

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5
Q

who over sees the Director of public prosecutions

A

the attorney general

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6
Q

True or False

The CPS operate independantly to the government

A

TRUE - but the attorny general is accountable to parliement

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7
Q

How does the RSPCA bring cases against individuals?>

A

private prosecutions under criminal law

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8
Q

List the three types of criminal offences under criminal law

A

Summary
Indictable
Triable either way

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9
Q

Give some examples of summary offences

A

speeding, animal cruelty

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10
Q

give some examples of indictable offenses

A

murder, rape

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11
Q

giv some examples of triable either way offences

A

burglary, robbery

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12
Q

What are of the law is civil law concerned with?

A

resolving disputes between individuals were there is no public concern

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13
Q

Within a civil case, which party is the defendant

A

the defendant is the person who is having the claim bought against them

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14
Q

within a civil case, which party is the claimant

A

the claimant is ther person bringing the civil case.

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15
Q

What are the most comon civil laws that can be broken in practice

A

breach of contract

tort (duty of care)

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16
Q

define a contract

A

a legally binding agreement between two parties

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17
Q

define breach of contract

A

when one party fails to uphold their part of the bargin o filfill their part of the contract

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18
Q

list some other contracts that may be enetered into with a VP

A 
drug saftey
food saftey 
cremation/disposal
machine services
employement contracts 
suppliers
insurance 
payment plans  - illegal
consent forms
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19
Q

define a tort

A

a tort is a wrong against someones personal saftey, possessions or reputation

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20
Q

which is the most common tort found in a veterinary practice?

A

negligence

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21
Q

list some torts that could be seen within a VP

A 
defamation (damage to reputation)
nuisance
personal injury (staff or public)
trespass
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22
Q

true or false: torts can be unintentional

A

true

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23
Q

give an example of an intentional tort

A

assult

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24
Q

give an example of an unintertional tort

A

leaving a swab inside a patient

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25
Q

Scottish legal system:

What are the classifications of criminal cases

A

summary - minor cases

solemn - major cases

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26
Q

Summary and Solemn cases are bought on behalf of _______ by the Lord or the _____________

A

the public
Advocate
Procurator Fiscal

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27
Q

What is the Scottish equivlient to the Crown Prosecution Service?

A

the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service

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28
Q

Who is the head of the COPFS (Scotland)?

A

The Lord Advocate

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29
Q

What types of cases are bought into the Justice of the Peace Court and the Sheriff Court?

A

Summary cases (minor)

30
Q

are the cases tried before a jury in Justice of the Peace Court and the Sheriff Court?

A

no

31
Q

Do Justices of the Peace have any legal training or qualifications?

A

No, they are advised by a legal clerk

32
Q

Where are Solemn cases bought?

A

To the Sherrif court, or the High Court of Justiciary

33
Q

Are solemn cases seen before a jury in the Sherrif court, or the High Court of Justiciary?

A

Yes, of 15 people

34
Q

What role does the Jury play in Sherrif court, or the High Court of Justiciary?

A

They decided the verdict, (majoirty vote)

35
Q

What is the Scottish equivilent to TORT law?

A

Dialect

36
Q

Where are civil cases bought in scotland?

A

Sherrif Court, or the Court of Session.

37
Q

What are the two main types of law?

A

Statutue Law

Common Law

38
Q

describe statute law

A

created by Acts of Parliament.

Bills that have been passed through both House of Commons and House of Lords - then signed by the Queen

39
Q

describe common law

A

created by previous decisions by courts, ‘precedent’. If an offence i snot covered by specific legislation then a judge will look at how previous similar cases were considered

40
Q

What can be done if an individual is unhappy with decision made by a court?

A

they can appeal to a higher court against the decision. - in the UK, this is the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court

41
Q

are there any other sources of UK law?>

A

Yes, the European union Law and European convention on human rights

42
Q

when the did European union Law and European convention on human rights orginiate?

A

1950’s after WW2 and were attempts to keep europe united

43
Q

Does EU law get cancelled by UK law?

A

No, EU law takes precedence, because the UK has chosen to be part of the EU (may change, after brexit - unsure)

44
Q

How are EU laws made?

A

Created by represenatives of the member states, nominated commissioners, government ministers and directly elected MEPs

45
Q

What does the Veterinary Surgeons Act cover?

A 
Who can treat/prescribe/perform surgery on animals
Deligation to lay staff/nurses
Training and education
registration of veterinary surgeons
diciplineary actions
46
Q

What is the purpose of the Veterinary Surgeons Act?

A

Outlay all infomation in a central place

ensure standards accross practices

47
Q

Which part of the Veterinary Surgeons Act is most relevent to Veterinary Nurses?

A

Schedule 3: exemptions from restrictions of practice of Veterinary Surgery

48
Q

What does ‘veterinary surgery’ mean?

A 
'art & science' of veterinary surgery and medicines
diagnosis of disease
giving advice based on diagnosis
medical/surgical treatment
performance of surgical operations
49
Q

What is an owner able to do for their pets?

A

First aid
administration of medicines as per VS instruction
sub cut injections

50
Q

are RVNs responsible for their actions?

A

Yes, those on the register can be held accountable for their actions

51
Q

are SVNs responsible for their actions?

A

to a lesser extent, they are supposed to have supervision for all tasks that fall under scheduale 3

52
Q

are there different rules for animals involved in agriculture?

A

Yes - farm animals can have procedures or medical treatment or minor surgery not entering a body cavity. this does not need to be performed by a VS

53
Q

For a RVN to perform a schedule 3 procedure on an animal, what does their relationship with the VS need to be?>

A

Vet = employer. Or acting on behalf of employer
Animal is under care of the VS
Nurse is doing procedure under vets direction
Vet satisfied with VNs competency

54
Q

how does schedule 3 define a student veterinary nurse?

A

‘those who are enrolled with the RCVS for the purpose of training at an approved practice or centre’

55
Q

according to Schedule 3 - what aspects of anaesthesia are RVNs allowed to carry out?>

A

administration of a specific quantity of medications
maintain anaesthesia under direction of the VS
monitoring recover on behalf of the VS

56
Q

What exemptions are made under section 19 of the Veterinary Surgeons Act?

A

Lab animals
Schedule 3 procedures
Xenotransplantation - human surgeons can remove animal (pig) body parts for organ transplantation
exemption orders - physio/artificial insemination/embryo collection

57
Q

When was the Veterinary Surgeons Act first published?

A

1966

58
Q

What features define a profession?

A 
advanced qualifications
skill set + expertise
(potentially) well paid
done appropriate training
accountability and autonomy
behaviour and ethics - codes of conduct
CPD requirements
59
Q

What are the functions of a professional regulatory body:

RCVS role as regultory body

A

seets out rules for VSs and VNs
Code of conduct
Acts as an authority on complex matters
Investigates complaints

60
Q

what types of action can be taken as a result of the disciplnary system?

A

supervised practice
retraining
removal or suspension from the register

61
Q

when was a disciplinary procedure first introduced for RVNs

A

2011

they were superceeded in 2014

62
Q

What is covered by the Veterinary Nurse regulation rules?

A

by laws
registration fees
CPD needed
Entitlement of registration

63
Q

what three criteria must a person furfil in order to be entitled to registration?

A
  • meets requirements for education and training
  • discloses matters relevent to good character
  • pays registration fee
64
Q

the VN disciplinary committee and the VN preliminary Investigation Committee consist of what type of people?

A

Lay members
VNs
VSs

65
Q

how soon after being removed from the register can you apply to be replaceD?

A

10 months

66
Q

what type of wrongdoing may lead to a nurse being suspended/removed from the register

A

professional misconduct

criminal offensces which make a nurse unfit to practice

67
Q

Code of Professional Conduct of Veterinary Nurses:

how many principles of practice are there, what are they?

A 
5 - 
competence
honesty
independance
client confidentially
professional accountability
68
Q

what type of of behaviour must a veterinary nurse not engage in (public confidence)

A

behaviour that would bring the profession into disrepute

69
Q

which members of the veterinary team must veterinary nurses delegate to?

A

people with appropriate competence and registration

70
Q

Under what circumstances may client confidentiality be breaches without clients permission?

A

animal welfare
public interest
abuse
dangerous dogs

NT 313 Law and Ethics (3 decks)

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