Legal Current Affairs Flashcards
Who is the first woman judge to be elevated directly from the Bar, and 7th till date in SC?
Indu Malhotra
In which case SC held the ‘right to die with dignity’ includes in the fundamental right to life (article 21)?
Common Cause v. Union of India (9 March 2018)
Who wins the Right Livelihood Award 2019?
Greta Thunberg (Sweden) Aminatou Haidar (Western Sahara), Guo Jianmei (China), Davi Kopenawa / Hutukara Yanomami Association (Brazil)
Current CJI
S.A. Bobde 47th CJI
In which case SC held that Right to Privacy is Fundamental Right?
Justice K.S Puttaswamy v. Union of India (24 Aug 2017)
Current CEC of India?
Sunil Arora
Current CAG?
Raji Mehrisi (13th CAG)
Which High Court Judge has been recently jailed for 6 months due to the contempt of Court?
Chinnaswamy Swaminathan Karnan (first HC judge to jailed)
Current RBI Governor?
Shaktikanta Das
Current Chief Information Commissioner?
Bimal Julka
current Central Vigilance Commissioner of India.?
Sharad Kumar
Which Indian languages are not mentioned in Indian Currency Notes?
Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali
Under which article both President and Governor are exempted from penal action?
Article 361
Under which jurisdiction, the SC interprets the constitution?
Appellate Jurisdiction
What is Hearsay evidence?
Repetition of Statement of Other Witnesses
Who is deponent?
A person who makes an affidavit.
what is Anticipatory bail?
Section 438 of Criminal Procedure
Anticipatory bail is a direction to release a person on bail, issued even before the person is arrested. It is only issued by the Sessions Court and High Court
What is culpable homicide?
an act which has resulted in a person’s death but is held not to amount to murder.
The frustration of Contract means?
Cancellation of Contract due to its impossible nature
Who is a Hostile witness?
The witness who is not desirous, to tell the truth, that relates to the case or subject-matter.
Who is a partisan Witness?
The person who gives his evidence in support of a Party
What is a summons case?
a case in which the offense is a minor one for which a police officer may without arrest notify a person to appear in court at a fixed time and place.
What is a warrant case?
a case relating to an offense punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment exceeding 2 years
Who is the president of the Society of Indian Law Firms?
Lalit Bhasin
To whom SC’s legal aid and advice is available to litigants?
Whose annual income does not exceed ₹50,000
Who are the members of SAARC?
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka
Right to contest election is _____?
a) Statutory Right
b) Fundamental Right
a) Statutory Right
A statutory right is a right granted under a statute, whether federal or state. Statutory means relating to statutes, which are laws enacted by a legislature or other governing body.
Who is 2nd CJI nominated for Rajya Sabha by President?
Who was the first one?
CJI Ranjan Gogoi
Frist one CJI Ranganath Misra by Congress served 1998-2004
Which CJI has been appointed Governor after retirement?
CJI Meera Fatima Beevi, Governor of Tamil Naidu
Which CJIs contested Presidential and Vice- Presidental Elections?
Justice K Subba Rao contested the fourth Presidential elections,
Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah became Vice President from 1979 to 1984
The first country to announced euthanasia of a child is?
Belgium
The highest number of law colleges present in which state?
Uttar Pradesh
John Doe order in India also known as?
Ashok Kumar Order
The basic idea is to protect intellectual property rights where the persons are anonymous.
The First Statue of a woman in Parliament Square in England is that of
Millicent Fawcett
After Delhi and Goa, which 3rd Indian state to have Child-Friendly court?
Telangana
In Youth Bar Association v. Union of India, the SC directed to upload copies of FIR within______ hours of website.
24
India’s first court-annexed mediation center was established in which state?
Tamil Nadu
Which is first country to allow voting through mobile phones?
Estonia
The ‘Public Trust’ doctrine is related to
Environment
Delhi High Court asked Facebook to ban Children below _____ years of age
13
What is the Carbon Footprint?
Amount of CO2 released in the air
When a convict temporarily released from the prison for a fixed period of time, it is called_____?
Parole
If an authority is holding information about another in a “fiduciary capacity” the information through RTI may not be obtainable. “Fiduciary Capacity” means?
Trust
A fiduciary is a person who holds a legal or ethical relationship of trust with one or more other parties (person or group of persons). Typically, a fiduciary prudently takes care of money or other assets for another person.
“alibi” means a plea by the accused person that he
was present elsewhere
Which is the only Industrialised country of the world that did not ratify the Kyoto Protocol?
The U.S.
When a vehicle is financed by a bank, what kind of charge does the bank have over the primary security?
Hypothecation
Hypothecation means offering an asset as collateral security to the lender. Herein, the ownership lies with a lender and the borrower enjoys the possession. … It is usually done in a case of movable assets, for creating the charge against collateral for the loan given
Who chairperson of NITI Ayog?
Narendra Modi
Vice-Chairperson
Dr. Rajiv Kumar, Economist
What is a wagering agreement?
A wagering agreement is one where two parties bet on an uncertain event, which is the subject matter of the agreement
Allahabad HC has held that the ________ of deceased Govt. employees are eligible for appointment on compassionate ground
married daughter
Amicus curiae mean?
an impartial adviser to a court of law in a particular case.
Remarks of a judge, which are casual and are not directly relevant to the case at hand are known as____?
Obiter Dicta
Law of torts deals with
Defamation, Trespass, Negligence, etc
The Rule of absolute liability was first laid down in India in M.C. Mehta v. Union of India which pertained to ____
oleum gas leak from Shriram Food and Fertilisers Ltd
In which cases, the rule of strict liability was initially laid down?
Rylands v. Fletcher
Which of the following is not an example of intellectual property?
a) Right on contents of a book
b) Right on the logo of a company
c) Right on the manufacturing process of a drug
d) Right on the discovery of a Plant Species
D) Right on the discovery of a plant species
Which of the following is protectable under the Patent Law?
a) Discovery
b) Idea
c) Invention
d) All of the above
c) Invention
Under which statues, the Tirupathi Laddu has been protected?
The Protection of Geographical Indications of Goods Act, 1999
Caveat Emptor means?
Let the buyer beware
the principle that the buyer alone is responsible for checking the quality and suitability of goods before a purchase is made
The nature of the relationship a doctor shares with his patient is?
Fiduciary
Who drafted the Indian Evidence Act?
The Act was drafted in 1872 by one of the most eminent jurists of the nineteenth century Sir James Stephen.
A dying declaration is admissible in which court proceedings?
Both Civil and Criminal Proceedings
The rule of evidence which forbids a person from denying the truth of a statement made earlier by him known as______
Estoppel
McNaughton rules state that —?
“Nothing is an offense which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, by reason of unsoundness of mind, is incapable of knowing the nature of the act or that he is doing what is either wrong or contrary to the law.”
Who is the father of International Law?
Grotius
The territorial waters may extend upto___
12 nautical miles from the baseline of the coastal states
The International humanitarian law relating to civilian persons in time of war was codified in a comprehensive manner in ______
Geneva Convention
“Encumbrance” in legal parlance (jargon) is a__
Charge on property
The Chairman of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) is _____ of SC of India
The Chief Justice of India is patron-in-chief of NALSA while the second seniormost judge of the Supreme Court of India is the Executive-Chairman.
Current Chairman of NALSA is?
SA BOBDE
Executive Chairman: Anil R Dave
When did SC constitute Social Bench?
Dec 2014
What is Voyeurism?
the practice of gaining sexual pleasure from watching others when they are naked or engaged in sexual activity.
“Internet sites dedicated to the act of voyeurism”
What is stare decisis?
Precedent is binding and authoritative on later cases
the legal principle of determining points in litigation according to precedent.
“doctrine of stare decisis”
Lawyers are officers of the court and are constituted into an independent profession under the?
The Advocates Act
Which of the following is covered in intellectual property rights?
a) Art of driving a motor car
b) Ownership in a motor car
c) Invention of the new motor car
d) Possession of a motor car
c) Invention of the new motor car
The First law commission was established in India under the chairmanship of ___?
Lord Macaulay
India’s first Law Commission was established in 1834 via the Charter Act of 1833
The chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India is?
H. L. Dattu
Sex determination tests have been banned under
Pre-Conception & Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act
Right to vote in India is based on the principle of
Universal Adult Franchise
If a person goes away secretly or evades the jurisdiction of the Court, he is_____
Absconding
Who was appointed 1st President of National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission after the Consumer Protection Act was passed in the year 1986?
Justice Balakrishna Eradi
An order of the court directing a person not to do something or refrain from doing a particular thing is called
injunction
Right in Rem means
A right in rem is available against the whole world but a right in personam is available against a particular individual only.
What is picketing?
Picketing is a form of protest in which people congregate outside a place of work or location where an event is taking place. Often, this is done in an attempt to dissuade others from going in, but it can also be done to draw public attention to a cause. Picketers normally endeavor to be non-violent.
What is plea bargaining?
A procedure by which a defendant/ accused pleads guilty in exchange for a lesser sentence
What is Summons?
an order to appear before a judge or magistrate, or the writ containing such an order.
“a summons for non-payment of a parking ticket”
The fourth estate refers to?
Press and Media
The Present Chairman of the Law Commission of India?
Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan
A Lok Adalat is different from other courts because___?
Its decision can’t be challenged in any court of Law
Who is chairman of the Press Council of India?
judge CK Prasad
The law which protects authors of books or articles by giving exclusive rights is known as___
Copyright Law
Ever-Greening of Patents means
Granting protection to improved inventions having no substantial significance
Who became the first Indian member of the British Parliament?
Dadabhai Naoroji
Theft is an offense relating to
a) Movable property
b) Immovable Property
a) Movable Property Only
Which was the first country to abolish capital punishment?
Venezuela
Ignorance of the law excuses no man…..” said by
John Seldon
Who said, “ Litigation is a game in which the Court is umpire”?
Pollock
In which case SC held that, “ wife under section 125 Cr.P.C. includes divorced Muslim woman so long as she has not re-married?
Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum
The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was enacted under which provision of Constitution
Article 39A