Legal Flashcards

1
Q

Laws provide _____ for employers, employees and patients.

A

protection

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2
Q

Responsibilities that are authorized or based on law.

A

Legal Responsibilities

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3
Q

Deals with wrongs against a person, property or society.

A

Criminal Law

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4
Q

Examples:
Practicing without required license
Misuse of narcotics/drugs
Theft
Murder

A

Criminal Law

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5
Q

Deals with legal relationships between people and protection of a person’s rights.

A

Civil Law

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6
Q

A wrongful act, called a civil wrong instead of a crime.

A

Tort

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7
Q

Occurs when a person is harmed or injured because a health care provider does not meet the standards of care.

A

Tort

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8
Q

Malpractice
Negligence
Assault and Battery
Invasion of Privacy
False Imprisonment
Abuse
Defamation

A

Types of Tort

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9
Q

Providing improper or unprofessional treatment or care to a patient that results in injury or death to the patient.

A

Malpractice

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10
Q

Failure to provide care that results in injury to the patient.

A

Negligence

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11
Q

threat or attempt to injure

A

Assault

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12
Q

unlawful touch of another without their consent

A

Battery

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13
Q

Unnecessary exposure of an individual or revealing personal information about an individual without consent

A

Invasion of Privacy

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14
Q

Restraining a patient or restricting their freedom

A

False Imprisonment

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15
Q

Any care that results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish

A

Abuse

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16
Q

Types of abuse

A

Physical, Verbal, Psychological, Sexual, Domestic, Child, Elder

17
Q

False statements which may damage a person’s reputation

A

Defamation

18
Q

Slander and Libel

A

Types of Defamation

19
Q

Spoken false statements which may damage a person’s reputation

A

Slander

20
Q

Written false statements which may damage a person’s reputation

A

Libel

21
Q

a process of communication between a patient and physician that results in the patient’s authorization or agreement to undergo a specific medical intervention.

A

Consent

22
Q

Procedures requiring written consent

A

Surgery
Invasive diagnostic tests
Experimental treatments
Treatment of minors

23
Q

All information given to health personnel by a patient

A

privileged communication

24
Q

patient information can only be discussed with…

A

members of their healthcare team

25
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act of 1996

26
Q

Information Exempt from Privileged Communication Standard

A

Births & deaths
Injuries caused by violence requiring police intervention (assault & battery, abuse, stabbings)
Drug abuse
Communicable diseases and STD’s

27
Q

Who do health care records belong to?

A

health care provider

28
Q

to correct a mistake in a health care record…

A

Cross out errors with one single
line through the information and insert correct information, initial and date

29
Q

Requiring passwords to access specific information on records helps to

A

maintain confidentiality of electronic health records