Leg Flashcards by Steph Morton

Q

Tibialis anterior insertion

A

Medial cuneiform, base of 1st metatarsal

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Q

Tibialis anterior origin

A

Lateral side of tibia

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Q

Tibialis anterior innervation

A

Deep fibular nerve

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Q

Tibialis anterior action

A

Dorsiflexes and inverts foot

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Q

Extensor hallucis longus origin

A

Fibula and interosseous membrane

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Q

Extensor hallucis longus insertion

A

Base of distal phalanx of great toe

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Q

Extensor hallucis longus innervation

A

Deep fibular nerve

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Q

Extensor hallucis longus action

A

Extends great toe, dorsiflexes foot

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Q

Extensor digitorum longus origin

A

Fibula and interosseous membrane

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Q

Extensor digitorum longus insertion

A

Middle and distal phalanges of lateral four toes

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Q

Extensor digitorum longus innervation

A

Deep fibular nerve

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Q

Extensor digitorum longus action

A

Extends lateral four toes, dorsiflexes foot

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Q

Fibularis longus origin

A

Fibula

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Q

Fibularis longus insertion

A

Medial cuneiform, base of 1st metatarsal (tendon passes across the plantar surface of the foot)

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Q

Fibularis longus innervation

A

Superficial fibular nerve

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Q

Fibularis longus action

A

Everts foot

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Q

Fibularis brevis origin

A

Fibula

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Q

Fibularis brevis insertion

A

Base of 5th metatarsal

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Q

Fibularis brevis innervation

A

Superficial fibular nerve

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Q

Fibularis brevis action

A

Everts foot

Q

Gastrocnemius origin

A

Lateral and medial femoral condyles

Q

Gastrocnemius insertion

A

Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

Q

Gastrocnemius innervation

A

Tibial nerve

Q

Gastrocnemius action

A

Plantarflexes foot, flexes leg

Q

Soleus origin

A

Fibula, soleal line on tibia

Q

Soleus insertion

A

Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

Q

Soleus innervation

A

Tibial nerve

Q

Soleus action

A

Plantarflexes foot

Q

Plantaris origin

A

Lateral supracondylar area of femur

Q

Plantaris insertion

A

Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

Q

Plantaris innervation

A

Tibial nerve

Q

Plantaris action

A

Plantarflexes foot, flexes leg

Q

Flexor digitorum longus origin

A

Posterior surface of tibia

Q

Flexor digitorum longus insertion

A

Base of distal phalanx of the lateral four toes

Q

Flexor digitorum longus innervation

A

Tibial nerve

Q

Flexor digitorum longus action

A

Flexes lateral four toes

Q

Tibialis posterior origin

A

Interosseous membrane, posterior surface of tibia and fibula

Q

Tibialis posterior insertion

A

Medial tarsal bones

Q

Tibialis posterior innervation

A

Tibial nerve

Q

Tibialis posterior action

A

Plantarflexes and inverts foot

Q

Flexor hallucis longus origin

A

Posterior surface of fibula, interosseous membrane

Q

Flexor hallucis longus insertion

A

Base of distal phalanx of the great toe

Q

Flexor hallucis longus innervation

A

Tibial nerve

Q

Flexor hallucis longus action

A

Flexes great toe

Q

Popliteus origin

A

Posterior surface of tibia

Q

Popliteus insertion

A

Lateral femoral condyle

Q

Popliteus innervation

A

Tibial nerve

Q

Popliteus action

A

“Unlocks” knee joint