Left Bank Flashcards

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1
Q

What year was the INAO formed?

A

1935

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2
Q

What grapes used in Bordeaux do not have a genetic link to any of the others used there?

A
Petit Verdot (Tressot / Duras) 
Muscadelle (Gouais blanc and ?)
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3
Q

What disease is Merlot most susceptible to in Bordeaux?

A

Eutypa dieback and esca
Merlot ripens earlier (2 weeks)
Stuggles in warm years as it has 16%
63% of plantings

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4
Q

What are the 3 regional AOP that apply to the entire region?

A

Bordeaux AOP
Bordeaux Supérieur AOP
Crémant de Bordeaux AOP

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5
Q

What are jalles?

A

Stone drainage ditches (canals) the Dutch built to drain the Medoc.

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6
Q

What was the first Chateau to have written documentation?

A

Haut Brion - 1660

cellar notes for King Charles II

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7
Q

What wineries was Alexander de Gasq the sole owner of?

A
Leoville Barton
Leoville las Cases
Leoville Poyferre
Palmer
1730's
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8
Q

What year did Malbec arrive in Bordeaux?

A

1730

Cahors vigneron started Château de Pressac

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9
Q

When was the measurement of a barrique adopted as 225ltr?

A

1860’s

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10
Q

What regulation was established in 1764 for shipping Bordeaux wines?

A

barrels had to have chateau name and commune on it.

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11
Q

In 2015 what changes were made to the classification of the Liv Ex Classification?

A

La Mission Haut-Brion UP to 1st

Palmer / Lynch-Bages / Pontet-Canet
dropped to 2nd

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12
Q

When did Iodium 1st appear in Bordeaux?

A

1852
in Sauternes
Phyloxera 1886
Pernospera 1880’s

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13
Q

What are the top 4 platings for red grapes in Bordeaux?

A
merlot
cab sauv
cab franc
VILLARD NOIR
hybrid of  Le Subereux and Chancellor
Or 
Siebel 6905 and 7053
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14
Q

What was the first Chateau to do “Estate” bottling?

A

Mouton Rothschild 1924

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15
Q

What year did Chateau bottling become law?

A

1972

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16
Q

What well known California winery used to bottle and sell Bordeaux wines in California?

A

Ridge

17
Q

What is the bio dynamic estate of the left bank?

A

Chateau Ponte Canet

18
Q

What is the only Sauternes to embrace bio dynamics?

A

Chateau Climent

19
Q

What is the Jalle de Breuil?

A

Dividing line between Cos d’Estournel and Lafite in Pauillac.

20
Q

What are croupes?

A

Gravel outcrops found in the Medoc. Important for retaining heat to help grapes ripen.

21
Q

What are the communes of production for AOP Pauillac?

A
Cissac-Médoc
Pauillac
Saint-Estèphe
Saint-Julien-Beychevelle
Saint-Sauveur
22
Q

What area the communes of production for Saint Julien AOP

A

Saint-Julien-Beychevelle
Cussac-Fort-Médoc
Pauillac
Saint-Laurent-Médoc

23
Q

What communes of production do Saint Julien and Pauillac share?

A

Pauillac

Saint-Julien-Beychevelle

24
Q

What AOP has the highest proportion of classified vineyards in the Medoc?

A

Saint Julien

11 classified

25
Q

What are the communes of production for the Margaux AOP?

A
Cantenac
Labarde
Arsac
Margaux
Soussans
26
Q

Which AOP of th Medoc has the highest number of classified growths?

A

Margaux (21)

27
Q

Which AOP was the last granted in the Medoc?

A

Listrac (1957)

28
Q

What is the assemblage for Cotes du Blaye AOP?

A
min 50% combined 
Colombard
Ugni Blanc
\+ Muscadelle / Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Gris / Sémillon