LEEP Flashcards
What is LEEP?
LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) has been shown effective 90% of the time and is just as effective as cryotherapy, laser treatment and a cone biopsy.
Short for Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure, which uses a fine wire loop heated by an electric current to remove tissue & cells from the cervix.
This procedure is used as part of the diagnosis & treatment of abnormal or cancerous conditions in women.
LEEP uses a wire loop that carries a low-voltage electrical current to cut away a thin layer of abnormal tissue.
It’s typically performed after abnormal cells are found during:
Pap Smear Test (Paps)
Colposcopy
Cervical biopsy
How is LEEP done?
You will be asked to lie down on the exam table with your feet elevated in stirrups, just like when you have a Pap smear.
Open the vaginal walls: The physician will then insert a speculum to help open the vaginal walls, which will allow access to the cervix. An acetic acid such as vinegar or iodine will be applied to your cervix to help make the abnormal areas of tissue more easily recognized.
Remove the abnormal areas: After the area is numbed using a local anesthetic the physician will use the fine wire loop which will deliver a low-voltage electrical current while it’s passed through the tissues to remove the abnormal areas.
Prevent bleeding: Finally, the blood vessels in the area are sealed and Monsel’s solution will be applied to prevent bleeding. The tissue is then sent to the lab for examination. Most women can go home 15-20 minutes following the procedure.
What can I expect after the LEEP procedure?
Many women experience mild cramping and pain for a day or two following the procedure. Spotting and vaginal discharge commonly occur for a few weeks after LEEP. It’s important to not douche or use tampons for several weeks following.
In general, women should wait 3-4 weeks after the procedure before having vaginal intercourse. This will allow for your cervix to heal & helps reduce the risk of infection.
How effective is LEEP?
LEEP has been shown effective 90% of the time and is just as effective as cryotherapy, laser treatment and a cone biopsy.
Is LEEP Safe?
As with any surgical procedure there are risks, complications may occur. Rare complications have occurred in about 1%-2% of women who undergo the LEEP procedure. Please speak to your doctor for more information about this procedure.
