Lectures - Other Flashcards

1
Q

Topographical Regions in Biblical Israel
(4)

A
  • Coastal plains
  • Low hills / Shephelah
  • Central highlands
  • Jordan valley & Dead Sea
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1
Q

Seasons in Biblical Israel
(2)

A
  • Rainy season (Nov-Feb)
  • Barren season (Mar-Oct)
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2
Q

Mediterranean Triad

A
  • Barley
  • Olives
  • Grapes / wine
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3
Q

Life Expectancy in Biblical Israel

A

Average adult: 38

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4
Q

Life Expectancy / Children

A

Couple have 12 children, only 3 survive to adulthood

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5
Q

House Basics
(3)

A
  • “four room” house
  • 1st floor: animals, storing, food prep
  • 2nd floor: ladder or stairs, more light, air, and heat - people live
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6
Q

“Four Room” House shape

A
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7
Q

Gates Basics
(5)

A
  • Capital cities had walls made out of solid rock
  • Other cities had casemate walls: chambers that could be used for rooms or storage
  • Weakest part of wall
  • Once taken, city would fall
  • Multiple door system of defense
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8
Q

Gates in Times of Peace
(4)

A
  • Gates closed at night
  • Open during day, people pass through
  • Chambers serve as center for public activities
  • Older population would gather to uphold justice
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9
Q

Dates of Exiles
(3)

A
  • 597 : Jehoiakim
  • 587 : Destruction of Temple & Deportation
  • 582 : Another Attempt at Independence
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10
Q

Date for Fall of Jerusalem

A

587

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11
Q

The Lachish Letters
(2)

A
  • Fire signal vanishing at Azekah
  • At time of Nebuchadnezzar’s invasion
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12
Q

Babylonian Chronicles

A

Describe events in Jerusalem 597

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13
Q

Cyrus Cylinder
(4)

A
  • Some say propaganda, some say evidence Cyrus allowed return
  • Babylon short lived
  • 560 : Persia Rebels
  • 539 : Persia Takes Over
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14
Q

City with Destruction Layer

A

Jerusalem

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15
Q

Where evidence of great migration?

A

Judah

16
Q

Different types of Hebrew Poetry
(5)

A
  • Symbolism / imagery
  • Repetition
  • Wordplay
  • Meter
  • Parallelism
17
Q

Different types of Parallelism
(4)

A
  • Synonymous: something similar
  • Contrasting / antithetical: something similar in a contrasting way
  • Progressive Parallelism: reinforcement and building upon
    Chiastic Parallelism: reinforces, but in reverse order
18
Q

The Hebrew word for “shepherd” is similar to the Hebrew word for:

A

Friend

19
Q

The Hebrew word for “pastures” can also mean:

A

Homes

20
Q

The Hebrew word for “evil” can also mean:

A

Calamity, disaster, harm

21
Q

Explanations for the language of “a table in the presence of one’s enemies”
(3)

A
  • God prepares table in full view of enemies, to shame them (best revenge living well)
  • Scribes missed a letter: “away from my enemies”
  • Scribes accidentally wrote letter twice: “you prepare a weapon pointing at my enemies”