Lectures - Books of the Bible Flashcards

1
Q

What are Former (4) and Latter (4) Prophets?

A

Refers to books
Former: Josh, Judges, 1&2 Sam, 1&2 Kings
Latter: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, 12 minor

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2
Q

What are Pre-Literary (5) and Literary (4) Prophets?

A

Pre-Literary (don’t have their own books): Abraham, Moses, Nathan, Elijah, Elisha
Literary: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, 12 minor

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3
Q

What are Pre-Exilic (10) Prophets?

A

Pre-Exilic: before 722 & 587 BCE
Isaiah 1-39, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah

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4
Q

What are Exilic / Post-Exilic (6) Prophets?

A

Post-Exilic: during or after 722 & 587 BCE
Isaiah 40-66, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi

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5
Q

Prophets message in a nutshell
(4)

A
  • The people have sinned
  • The sin is very serious
  • Therefore God’s judgement is coming
  • Even amid judgment, not all is hopeless
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6
Q

Isaiah Key Themes
(2)

A
  • Zion is God’s home
  • God works through rulers and world empires
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7
Q

Isaiah Reading Strategy
(1)

A

Recognize it has three parts

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8
Q

Isaiah - 1st Part
Identify chapters, time period, super power, message and AKA

A

Ch: 1-39
Time: mid to late 8th cent
Super power: Assyria
Message: varies, tied to kings in 8th cent
AKA: Isaiah of Jerusalem
AKA: Proto-Isaiah

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9
Q

Isaiah - 2nd Part
Identify chapters, time period, super power, message and AKA

A

Ch: 40-55
Time: mid 6th cent
Super power: Babylon (waning)
Message: Hope for exiles
AKA: Isaiah of the Exile
AKA: Deutero-Isaiah

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10
Q

Isaiah - 3rd Part
Identify chapters, time period, super power, message and AKA

A

Ch: 56-66
Time: late 6th cent
Super power: Persia
Message: Dealing with unrealized expectations
AKA: Isaiah of the Return
AKA: Trito-Isaiah

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11
Q

Isaiah Most Popular Verse

A

40:31
but those who hope in the Lord
will renew their strength;
they will fly up on wings like eagles;
they will run and not be tired;
they will walk and not be weary.

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12
Q

Jeremiah Key Themes
(2)

A
  • Divine Suffering
  • Falsehoods
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13
Q

Jeremiah Reading Strategy
(1)

A

Don’t expect a clear organizational structure

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14
Q

Jeremiah Setting and Authorship

A

626-581 BCE

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15
Q

Jeremiah Most Popular Verse

A

29:11
I know the plans I have in mind for you, declares the Lord; they are plans for peace, not disaster, to give you a future filled with hope.

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16
Q

Ezekiel Key Themes
(2)

A
  • An embodied message
  • Sacred space = the Temple
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17
Q

Ezekiel Reading Strategies
(2)

A
  • It won’t be easy
  • Keep track of the timeframe
18
Q

Ezekiel Setting

A

597-571BCE

19
Q

Ezekiel most Popular Verse

A

36:26
I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you. I will remove your stony heart from your body and replace it with a living one

20
Q

Daniel Key Theme
(2)

A
  • Don’t trust conventional wisdom
  • Don’t give up amid Greek persecution
21
Q

Daniel Reading Strategies
(2)

A
  • Recognize important shift in the nature of writing
  • Recognize the significant differences between setting and authorship
22
Q

Daniel Setting

A

Set in exile

23
Q

Daniel Authorship

A

6th-2nd cent
Important connection with the “holocaust of the 2nd cent BCE”

24
Q

Daniel Most Popular Verse

A

1:8
But Daniel resolved that he would not defile himself with the royal rations of food and wine, so he asked the palace master to allow him not to defile himself

25
Q

Minor Prophets
Setting: 8th Cent
(4)

A
  • Hosea
  • Amos
  • Jonah
  • Micah
26
Q

Minor Prophets
Setting: Before 587
(3)

A
  • Nahum
  • Habakkuk
  • Zephaniah
27
Q

Minor Prophets
Setting: After 587
(4)

A
  • Haggai
  • Zechariah
  • Malachi
  • Obadiah
28
Q

Minor Prophets
Setting: Unknown
(1)

A

Joel

29
Q

Key Theme
Hosea

A

If you worship Baal, you are a whore

30
Q

Key Theme
Joel

A

God’s judgment is coming like a locust plague

31
Q

Key Theme
Amos

A

Harm the poor and face God’s wrath

32
Q

Key Theme
Obadiah

A

Edom betrayed its brother Israel by siding with Babylon

33
Q

Key Theme
Jonah

A

God is outrageously merciful

34
Q

Key Theme
Micah

A

Idolatry and oppression leads to God’s judgment

35
Q

Key Theme
Nahum

A

Syria is object of God’s wrath

36
Q

Key Theme
Habakkuk

A

A lament moving from cries of injustice to rejoicing in God

37
Q

Key Theme
Zephaniah

A

The day of the Lord will be harsh judgment leaving behind a holy remnant

38
Q

Key Theme
Haggai

A

Rebuild the temple now

39
Q

Key Theme
Zechariah

A

Remember and avoid the ancestor’s sin

40
Q

Key Theme
Malachi

A

Give God proper worship including good sacrifices