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Child and Health > Lectures > Flashcards

Lectures Flashcards

1
Q

what are the phases of child growth?

A

infant, child and pubertal

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2
Q

what is infant growth lead by?

A

nutrients

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3
Q

what is the child growth phase led by?

A

growth hormone

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4
Q

what is pubertal growth lead by?

A

sex steroids

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5
Q

what is the RNI for protein ages 18months -4yo?

A

12.7g-14.5g

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6
Q

what is the RNI for vitamin A?

A

350-400 micrograms/day

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7
Q

where do children get Vitamin A?

A

cheese eggs and yoghurt

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8
Q

what is the RNI for Vitamin C? and where do we get it from?

A

25-30mg/day, oranges , blackcurrants and potatoes

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9
Q

what is the RNI for Vitamin D?

A

7-8.5 micrograms/day

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10
Q

what are the recommendations for oily fish?

A

1 a week

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11
Q

what are the activity guidelines for under 5s?

A

encourage as much as possible, 180 mins of walking per day

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12
Q

what are the activity guidelines for 5-18 years?

A

60 mins vigorous activity, 3 days/week

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13
Q

how long should you breastfeed?

A

6 months

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14
Q

what factors influence normal development?

A

genetics, nutrition, environment

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15
Q

summarise the development of Gross motor skills

A

head control, sitting, crawling, standing, runs, stairs (both ways), hopping. occurs from 3 -48 months

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16
Q

describe grasp at 5 months old

A

rake grasp

17
Q

describe grasp at 7 months old

A

radial-palmar grasp

18
Q

describe grasp at 9 months old

A

radial-digital grasp

19
Q

summarise hearing and language skills

A

vocalises, babbles, sounds, name, 5-20 words, words, instructions/questions, stories. occurs from 3-48 months

20
Q

what type of genetic change is aneuploidy?

A

entire chromosome affected

21
Q

what type of genetic change is chromosomal translocation

A

100 megabases

22
Q

what type of genetic change is deletion

A

10 megabases

23
Q

what type of genetic change is microdeletion

A

5 megabases

24
Q

what type of genetic change is deletion of part of a gene?

A

1000 bases

25
Q

what type of genetic change is point mutation

A

1 base

26
Q

how many tanner stages are there?

A

5

27
Q

tanner stage 1 is?

A

pre-puberty

28
Q

tanner stage 2-3 is?

A

in puberty

29
Q

tanner stage 4-5 is?

A

completing puberty

30
Q

endocrine causes are considered what a child that is very overweight and has what feature?

A

short stature

31
Q

most common bacteria in UTI

A

E.Coli

32
Q

not all children with UTI’s are sent to hospital but ones at risk of … are?

A

vesicouretric reflux, renal scarring, renal tract abnormalities

33
Q

red flag signs of a heart murmur in children?

A

diastolic, loud>3rd grade, harsh, thrill, radiation

Child and Health (2 decks)

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