Lectures Flashcards

1
Q

Are neurons excitable cells

A

yes

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2
Q

What do the Central and Peripheral nervous system consist of?

A

Central consists of the brain and spinal cord while the peripheral consists of the 12 cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves ( 8 cervical 12 thoracic 5 lumbar 5 sacral 1 coccygeal)

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3
Q

What is the peripheral nervous system divided into?

A

Somatic and Vegetative (autonomic) which constitutes sympathetic and parasympathetic

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4
Q

Another name for neuronal cell body is?

A

Perikaryon

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5
Q

In the CNS how are perikarya organized?

A

Layers (6 layers of the cortex and laminae in the spinal cord). They are found in Nuclei (Caudate nucleus). They form a loose network called a reticular formation in the brainstem

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6
Q

In the peripheral nervous system how are perikarya organized

A

Ganglia… DRG

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7
Q

Function of wernicke’s area?

A

Wernicke’s area is a region of the brain that is associated with language comprehension and the processing of spoken and written language

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8
Q

Another name for wernicke’s area

A

Sensory speech cortex

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9
Q

Another name for wernicke’s area

A
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10
Q

Where is the motor speech center

A

Broca’s area 44 45

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11
Q

primary somatosensory cortex br.

A

3,1,2

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12
Q

primary motor cortex br.

A

4

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13
Q

frontal eye field br.

A

8

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14
Q

broca’s area br.

A

44,45

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15
Q

wernicke’s area br.

A

22

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16
Q

visual areas br.

A

17,18,19

17
Q

primary auditory center br.

A

41,42

18
Q

secondary sensory area br.

A

5 and 7 superior parietal lobule

19
Q

Layers of cerebral cortex

A

6 of them from superficial to deep.. Molecular, External granular, external pyramidal, internal granular, internal pyramidal, multiform

20
Q

Limbic structures

A

Olfactory bulbs, Amygdaloid body, hippocampus, fornix, mamillary body, thalamus, hypothalamus, cingulate gyrus, hypophysis

21
Q

Basal ganglia

A

Caudate + lentiform + amygdala + claustrum + subthalamic nucleus + substantia nigra

22
Q

define corticopetal

A

to cerebral cortex