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MAOR102 > Lectures 12-19 > Flashcards

Lectures 12-19 Flashcards

1
Q

What is He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni

A

a handwritten document that has 4 articles which asserts the mana and sovereign power in New Zealand resides fully with the Māori and that the foreigners would not be allowed to make laws.

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2
Q

how many He whakaputanga signed the deceleration of independence

A

52

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3
Q

what was the rough date that the 52 He Whakautuanga signed the deceleration

A

July 1839

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4
Q

who was tortured and killed on the Elizabeth

A

Te Maiharanui

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5
Q

who was appointed British resident in the bay of islands

A

James Busby

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6
Q

What year was james Busby appointent

A

May 1833

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7
Q

what event happened on 20th march 1834

A

Hui of cheifs chose the national flag

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8
Q

when was the second hui that inevitably persuaded how many chiefs to sign the deceleration of independence.,

A

28 october 1835 and 34 chiefs

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9
Q

who were against the signing of the treaty of waitangi

A
  • te wherowhero (the first māori king)
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10
Q

who drafted the treaty of waitangi

A

Captain William Hobson

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11
Q

what was the first waitangi meeting

A

6th February 1840

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12
Q

How many chiefs signed the treaty of waitangi

A

544

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13
Q

how many chiefs signed the Māori version of the treaty compared to the english

A

505:39

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14
Q

what is the waitangi tribunal

A

listens to the grievances related to the treaty of waitangi

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15
Q

What was the waitangi tribunal act set up under

A

Treaty of waitangi Act 1975

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16
Q

who was sent from England to oversee and report tribal fighting

A

Captain Hobson in May 1837

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17
Q

When did Hobson arrive

A

29 January 1840

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18
Q

who translates the copy of the treaty that was drafted

A

Henry Williams

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19
Q

where is the forth article of the treaty of waitangi

A

It was an oral promise that wasn’t written on paper, it was said that Māori could have freedom of religion

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20
Q

what was the first article in the treaty about and what were the differences.

A

in the english version it stated that the chiefs will give sovereignty to the Queen.

in the Māori version the chiefs gave the queen kawanatanga which is governor and all things that surround that. Māori did not have a word for sovereignty

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21
Q

what was the second article about and what were the differences

A

in the english version they gave individuals and families “exclusive and undisturbed possession of their lands, forests and other properties

in the Māori version it guarantees them whenua over there treasures (could be more than just forest, land etc)

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22
Q

what was the third article about

A

queen extending royal protection and imparts them all rights and privileges of british subjects

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23
Q

when was the meeting of the treaty of waitangi held

A

5 February 1840

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24
Q

what influential people were for the treaty

A

Tamati Waka Nene, Patuone and Hone Heke

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25
Q

Who was the first one to sign the treaty

A

Hone Heke

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26
Q

who refused to sign the treaty

A

Te wherowhero tainui

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27
Q

was there parliment from 1840- 1852

A

no. there was only governors rule

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28
Q

what land was first purchased in NZ by settlers

A

otago

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29
Q

what did governor Robert Fitzory implemented

A

a preemption clause so Māori could only sell their land to the crown not other settlers

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30
Q

what is the wairau affair

A

in 1843 some nelson settlers wanted to survey land that they though was theirs, and instead of waiting they invaded and ended up killing the chiefs wife causing a war and uproar

Nelson people had an uproar against Robert Fitzroy when he condemned them

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31
Q

when was the wars in northland

A

1845-1846

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32
Q

Governor Robert fitzroy was sent back to England, who replaced him?

A

Governor George Grey (1845-1853)

33
Q

when was the New Zealand Constitution Act implemented?

A

passed in 1852

34
Q

What was the New Zealand Constitution act

A

it set up 6 provinces over different areas over New Zealand and the citizens could elect themselves and vote

35
Q

What was the underlining purpose of this act

A

to get the focus of the governor

36
Q

What were the requirements to run for a seat

A

21, male and had to have land over a certain value (this excluded a lot of Māori)

37
Q

who was the governor after Gray

A

Thomas Gore- Browne

38
Q

Who is Donald McLean

A

he was a huge land purchasing agent in the 1950s and continued to go on be the Native Affairs minister and the MP Napier

39
Q

What area of Taranaki was confiscated

A

parihaka

40
Q

When was the Taranaki Land confiscated

A

in 1866

41
Q

what was the native land act about

A

it individualised the land each made it harder for Māori to upkeep with bills and made it easier for the crown to buy up land

42
Q

what were the 4 Māori sets

A

Nothern Māori
Eastern Māori
Southern Māori
Western Māori

43
Q

what year were the first Māori MPs elected

A

1868

44
Q

what is the repudiation movement

A

in the 1870’s the Māori began to dispute the crowns purchases

45
Q

who led the repudiation movement

A

ngāti kahungunu

46
Q

did the Māori automatically leave from their lands once bought

A

no they didn’t and one example of this is Parihaka

47
Q

what were the main issues for John sheehan when he took over the postion of Native minster

A

the Māori king and his lands

48
Q

what protest did the Māoris perform

A

peaceful protest, doing fences and ploughing (refused to be modernised)

49
Q

What was the Māori prisoners trial act 1879

A

this act was put in place to find the Māori guilty without being held on trial. This was when there was an increased imprisonment when Māori were sent to dunedin

50
Q

what act was pass through to keep the Māori held in dundein and postpone their trials

A

Māori prisoners Act 1880

51
Q

who was in charge of invading parikaha

A

John Bryce

52
Q

when did the invading of parihaka happen

A

5 November 1881

53
Q

once parihaka was invaded what did john bryce decide to do

A

focus his attention on the King country and threaten him. ultimately he achieves his goal by dividng through the maori land court

54
Q

who was a serious advocator for lands and reserves

A

Hori Kerei Taiaroa, MP of southern maori

55
Q

what were the political parties from 1890s onwards

A

liberal and reform

56
Q

what is the Māori land comminsion

A

it was set up to investigate some long standing issues about the native land

57
Q

in the early twentieth century what was the social aspects of Māori

A

their population was at an all time low and a lot of the Pākeha believed that it was a dying race. They were located in mainly rural areas and the land holdings had decreased

58
Q

what two MP’s tried to slow down the Māori land sale and what party were they from

A

liberal party, james carrolland Apriana Ngata

59
Q

what was the south island landless natives act 1906

A

the allocated to every man, women and child in the south island about 40/20 acres BUT these areas were too remote so actually could not be used

60
Q

Who was supportive of the war in the Māori community

A

north Auckland

61
Q

who was very critical of the war

A

Te Puea Herangi

62
Q

What implications did Te Puea Herangi protest have

A

targeted Waikato especially with conscription

63
Q

who believed that preserving Māori culture was holding Māori back from evolving

A

Māui Pomare

64
Q

how did Māori land loss happen after the first world war

A

they promted farm schemes after the war though Māori were excluded

65
Q

who is Ratana

A

he was a faith healer and leader who gained a big following after the loss of people from the war, land and influenza

66
Q

what was one of ratana’s aims

A

to have the treaty of waitangi to be enshrined in the law

67
Q

Who was against Ratana

A

ngata, other MPs and Te Puea

68
Q

Rantan presents his petition to what king

A

king George the 5th

69
Q

what is Ngata-ism

A

Māori working within the establishment for incremental change

70
Q

What is ratana-ism

A

Māori working outside the establishment for revolutionary change

71
Q

in the 1928 election Apirana Ngata becomes minister of native affairs what did he implement

A

land development schemes for Māori

72
Q

in the 1935 election Labour went into a coalition with who and what did they agree to address

A

they went to coalition with ratana, and they agree to address Māori problems, land loss and implement the treaty of waitangi into the supreme law

73
Q

why was world war two so big in the Māori community

A

massive war effort and there was the creation of the Māori battalion to fight in the war, they thought that fighting would allow them some equality

74
Q

what were some push factors for Māori migration

A
  • strain and limited rural economic resources
    -employment
    -geographical isolation
    -escape the confines of culture
75
Q

What were some pull factors for Māori migrations

A
  • economic security
    -higher education/ training
    -adventure and independence
76
Q

what were some difficulties with Māori migration

A

employment
housing
restrictions with māori cultures

77
Q

When was the Māori land march and who led it

A

1975, whina cooper

78
Q

what did the māori land march achieve

A

forced the labour goverment to pass the legislation that set up the waitangi tribunal

79
Q
A

MAOR102 (2 decks)

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