Lectures 12-19

Question 1

What is He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni

Answer 1

a handwritten document that has 4 articles which asserts the mana and sovereign power in New Zealand resides fully with the Māori and that the foreigners would not be allowed to make laws.

Question 2

how many He whakaputanga signed the deceleration of independence

Answer 2

52

Question 3

what was the rough date that the 52 He Whakautuanga signed the deceleration

Answer 3

July 1839

Question 4

who was tortured and killed on the Elizabeth

Answer 4

Te Maiharanui

Question 5

who was appointed British resident in the bay of islands

Answer 5

James Busby

Question 6

What year was james Busby appointent

Answer 6

May 1833

Question 7

what event happened on 20th march 1834

Answer 7

Hui of cheifs chose the national flag

Question 8

when was the second hui that inevitably persuaded how many chiefs to sign the deceleration of independence.,

Answer 8

28 october 1835 and 34 chiefs

Question 9

who were against the signing of the treaty of waitangi

Answer 9

• te wherowhero (the first māori king)

Question 10

who drafted the treaty of waitangi

Answer 10

Captain William Hobson

Question 11

what was the first waitangi meeting

Answer 11

6th February 1840

Question 12

How many chiefs signed the treaty of waitangi

Answer 12

544

Question 13

how many chiefs signed the Māori version of the treaty compared to the english

Answer 13

505:39

Question 14

what is the waitangi tribunal

Answer 14

listens to the grievances related to the treaty of waitangi

Question 15

What was the waitangi tribunal act set up under

Answer 15

Treaty of waitangi Act 1975

Question 16

who was sent from England to oversee and report tribal fighting

Answer 16

Captain Hobson in May 1837

Question 17

When did Hobson arrive

Answer 17

29 January 1840

Question 18

who translates the copy of the treaty that was drafted

Answer 18

Henry Williams

Question 19

where is the forth article of the treaty of waitangi

Answer 19

It was an oral promise that wasn’t written on paper, it was said that Māori could have freedom of religion

Question 20

what was the first article in the treaty about and what were the differences.

Answer 20

in the english version it stated that the chiefs will give sovereignty to the Queen.

in the Māori version the chiefs gave the queen kawanatanga which is governor and all things that surround that. Māori did not have a word for sovereignty

Question 21

what was the second article about and what were the differences

Answer 21

in the english version they gave individuals and families “exclusive and undisturbed possession of their lands, forests and other properties

in the Māori version it guarantees them whenua over there treasures (could be more than just forest, land etc)

Question 22

what was the third article about

Answer 22

queen extending royal protection and imparts them all rights and privileges of british subjects

Question 23

when was the meeting of the treaty of waitangi held

Answer 23

5 February 1840

Question 24

what influential people were for the treaty

Answer 24

Tamati Waka Nene, Patuone and Hone Heke

Question 25

Who was the first one to sign the treaty

Answer 25

Hone Heke

Question 26

who refused to sign the treaty

Answer 26

Te wherowhero tainui

Question 27

was there parliment from 1840- 1852

Answer 27

no. there was only governors rule

Question 28

what land was first purchased in NZ by settlers

Answer 28

otago

Question 29

what did governor Robert Fitzory implemented

Answer 29

a preemption clause so Māori could only sell their land to the crown not other settlers

Question 30

what is the wairau affair

Answer 30

in 1843 some nelson settlers wanted to survey land that they though was theirs, and instead of waiting they invaded and ended up killing the chiefs wife causing a war and uproar Nelson people had an uproar against Robert Fitzroy when he condemned them

Question 31

when was the wars in northland

Answer 31

1845-1846

Question 32

Governor Robert fitzroy was sent back to England, who replaced him?

Answer 32

Governor George Grey (1845-1853)

Question 33

when was the New Zealand Constitution Act implemented?

Answer 33

passed in 1852

Question 34

What was the New Zealand Constitution act

Answer 34

it set up 6 provinces over different areas over New Zealand and the citizens could elect themselves and vote

Question 35

What was the underlining purpose of this act

Answer 35

to get the focus of the governor

Question 36

What were the requirements to run for a seat

Answer 36

21, male and had to have land over a certain value (this excluded a lot of Māori)

Question 37

who was the governor after Gray

Answer 37

Thomas Gore- Browne

Question 38

Who is Donald McLean

Answer 38

he was a huge land purchasing agent in the 1950s and continued to go on be the Native Affairs minister and the MP Napier

Question 39

What area of Taranaki was confiscated

Answer 39

parihaka

Question 40

When was the Taranaki Land confiscated

Answer 40

in 1866

Question 41

what was the native land act about

Answer 41

it individualised the land each made it harder for Māori to upkeep with bills and made it easier for the crown to buy up land

Question 42

what were the 4 Māori sets

Answer 42

Nothern Māori Eastern Māori Southern Māori Western Māori

Question 43

what year were the first Māori MPs elected

Answer 43

1868

Question 44

what is the repudiation movement

Answer 44

in the 1870's the Māori began to dispute the crowns purchases

Question 45

who led the repudiation movement

Answer 45

ngāti kahungunu

Question 46

did the Māori automatically leave from their lands once bought

Answer 46

no they didn't and one example of this is Parihaka

Question 47

what were the main issues for John sheehan when he took over the postion of Native minster

Answer 47

the Māori king and his lands

Question 48

what protest did the Māoris perform

Answer 48

peaceful protest, doing fences and ploughing (refused to be modernised)

Question 49

What was the Māori prisoners trial act 1879

Answer 49

this act was put in place to find the Māori guilty without being held on trial. This was when there was an increased imprisonment when Māori were sent to dunedin

Question 50

what act was pass through to keep the Māori held in dundein and postpone their trials

Answer 50

Māori prisoners Act 1880

Question 51

who was in charge of invading parikaha

Answer 51

John Bryce

Question 52

when did the invading of parihaka happen

Answer 52

5 November 1881

Question 53

once parihaka was invaded what did john bryce decide to do

Answer 53

focus his attention on the King country and threaten him. ultimately he achieves his goal by dividng through the maori land court

Question 54

who was a serious advocator for lands and reserves

Answer 54

Hori Kerei Taiaroa, MP of southern maori

Question 55

what were the political parties from 1890s onwards

Answer 55

liberal and reform

Question 56

what is the Māori land comminsion

Answer 56

it was set up to investigate some long standing issues about the native land

Question 57

in the early twentieth century what was the social aspects of Māori

Answer 57

their population was at an all time low and a lot of the Pākeha believed that it was a dying race. They were located in mainly rural areas and the land holdings had decreased

Question 58

what two MP's tried to slow down the Māori land sale and what party were they from

Answer 58

liberal party, james carrolland Apriana Ngata

Question 59

what was the south island landless natives act 1906

Answer 59

the allocated to every man, women and child in the south island about 40/20 acres BUT these areas were too remote so actually could not be used

Question 60

Who was supportive of the war in the Māori community

Answer 60

north Auckland

Question 61

who was very critical of the war

Answer 61

Te Puea Herangi

Question 62

What implications did Te Puea Herangi protest have

Answer 62

targeted Waikato especially with conscription

Question 63

who believed that preserving Māori culture was holding Māori back from evolving

Answer 63

Māui Pomare

Question 64

how did Māori land loss happen after the first world war

Answer 64

they promted farm schemes after the war though Māori were excluded

Question 65

who is Ratana

Answer 65

he was a faith healer and leader who gained a big following after the loss of people from the war, land and influenza

Question 66

what was one of ratana's aims

Answer 66

to have the treaty of waitangi to be enshrined in the law

Question 67

Who was against Ratana

Answer 67

ngata, other MPs and Te Puea

Question 68

Rantan presents his petition to what king

Answer 68

king George the 5th

Question 69

what is Ngata-ism

Answer 69

Māori working within the establishment for incremental change

Question 70

What is ratana-ism

Answer 70

Māori working outside the establishment for revolutionary change

Question 71

in the 1928 election Apirana Ngata becomes minister of native affairs what did he implement

Answer 71

land development schemes for Māori

Question 72

in the 1935 election Labour went into a coalition with who and what did they agree to address

Answer 72

they went to coalition with ratana, and they agree to address Māori problems, land loss and implement the treaty of waitangi into the supreme law

Question 73

why was world war two so big in the Māori community

Answer 73

massive war effort and there was the creation of the Māori battalion to fight in the war, they thought that fighting would allow them some equality

Question 74

what were some push factors for Māori migration

Answer 74

- strain and limited rural economic resources -employment -geographical isolation -escape the confines of culture

Question 75

What were some pull factors for Māori migrations

Answer 75

- economic security -higher education/ training -adventure and independence

Question 76

what were some difficulties with Māori migration

Answer 76

employment housing restrictions with māori cultures

Question 77

When was the Māori land march and who led it

Answer 77

1975, whina cooper

Question 78

what did the māori land march achieve

Answer 78

forced the labour goverment to pass the legislation that set up the waitangi tribunal