Lecture one terms and shit

Question 1

Arthrokinematics

Answer 1

movements that occur on the inside of a joint, or between articular surfaces

Question 2

Osteokinematics

Answer 2

movement of the body in the anatomical planes

Question 3

Component motions

Answer 3

motions that occur between articular surfaces

Question 4

accessory movement

Answer 4

are arthrokinematic movements that must occur in order for normal osteokinematic movement to take place

Question 5

pure swing

Answer 5

a movement in which the mechanical axis follows the path of a cord

Question 6

impure swing

Answer 6

a pure swing with an element or spin, or rotation about the mechanical axis

Question 7

conjunct rotation

Answer 7

the element of spin that accompanies the impure swing also the rotation that may occur with a succession of swings

Question 8

Concave-convex rule

Answer 8

concave moving on convex: roll and glide in the same direction
convex on concave: roll and glide in opposite directions

Question 9

Distraction

Answer 9

when 2 opposing articular surfaces are separating or moving away from each other

Question 10

Axial distraction

Answer 10

distracting a joint along the long axis

Question 11

lateral distraction

Answer 11

distraction of a joint by mobilizing perpendicular to the long axis

Question 12

compression/approximation

Answer 12

when 2 opposing articular surfaces are moving towards each other

Question 13

what are the absolute contraindications?

Answer 13

recent fracture
neoplasm
acute inflammatory disease
joint sepsis
bacterial infection
acute pain during the manipulation

Question 14

what is a Grade 1 glide or traction manipulation

Answer 14

initiation of movement of the opposing joint surfaces is either perpendicular to the joint surfaces or parallel. Non corrective

Question 15

what is a Grade 2 glide or traction manipulation

Answer 15

movement of opposing joint surfaces is up to the first tissue stop. Non corrective.

Question 16

what is a Grade 3 glide or traction manipulation

Answer 16

movement of the manipulation is up to and through the first tissue stop. Corrective and stretches the joint capsule

Question 17

what is a grade 1 of oscillations

Answer 17

small amplitude oscillatory movement performed between the initiation of movement and tissue resistance. 5 cycles per

Question 18

what is a grade 2 oscillation

Answer 18

large amplitude oscillatory movement performed between the movement and tissue resistance. 2-3 cycles per

Question 19

what is a grade 3 oscillation

Answer 19

large amplitude oscillatory movement performed within tissue resistance and backing out again. 2-3 cycles per

Question 20

what is a grade 4 oscillation

Answer 20

small amplitude oscillatory movement performed within tissue resistance. 5 cycles per

Question 21

what is a grade 5 oscillation

Answer 21

high velocity, small amplitude, non-oscillatory movement that starts at tissue resistance and follows through in a thrust manipulation. not in our scope of practice

Question 22

what are the indications for joint mobs

Answer 22

decreased ROM due to immobilization, any condition involving fibrosis or pseudo-fibrosis