lecture one

Question 1

Define Communication

Answer 1

Process of sharing information between two or more persons

Question 2

2 Necessary components to communication

Answer 2

Sender and Receiver

Question 3

What are the 4 components of communication?

Answer 3

Formulation, Transmission, Reception, and Comprehension

Question 4

What is modality

Answer 4

must be shared between the sender and receiver in order to communicate

Question 5

What is formulation?

Answer 5

Gathering the thoughts or ideas the sender wishes to share

Question 6

What is transmission?

Answer 6

Process the sender uses to convey those thoughts or ideas to an individual

Question 7

What is reception?

Answer 7

Receiving information from the sender

Question 8

What is comprehension?

Answer 8

Making sense or understanding the message

Question 9

Name the three types of feedback

Answer 9

Linguistic (verbal), Nonlinguistic (nonverbal responses), and Paralinguistic (‘additions’ to linguistic or nonlinguistic–ex. tone, volume, pitch)

Question 10

Name the four principles of effective communication

Answer 10

principle of quantity, “ “ quality, “ “ relevance, “ “ manner

Question 11

Define language

Answer 11

socially shared code that uses a conventional system of arbitrary symbols to represent ideas about the world that are meaningful to others who know the same code

Question 12

What are the three components of the 3 domain system of understanding language?

Answer 12

Content, Form, and Use

Question 13

Define content from the 3 domain system of understanding language

Answer 13

meaning of words to express a thought

Question 14

Define form from the 3 domain system of understanding language

Answer 14

arranging words into sentences to convey ‘content’

Question 15

Define use from the 3 domain system of understanding language

Answer 15

appropriate or functional use of language

Question 16

What are the components of the 5 domain system of understanding language

Answer 16

Semantics, Syntax, Morphology, Phonology, Pragmatics

Question 17

Define Semantics

Answer 17

word meaning; vocabulary

Question 18

Define Syntax

Answer 18

Rules governing the ‘organization’ of sentences; grammar

Question 19

Define morphology and provide an example

Answer 19

Rules governing the ‘organization of words’; grammar. EX: adding -ed for past tense or -s for plural

Question 20

Define phonology

Answer 20

production of sounds (phonemes); vowels/consonants–sound of each letter

Question 21

Define pragmatics and provide an example of it being used inappropriately

Answer 21

social use of language. ex: going “what up dawg” to the president and giving him a fist bump”

Question 22

Define Speech

Answer 22

neuromuscular process allowing humans to express language; physical ability to produce language

Question 23

Define hearing

Answer 23

perception of sound/speech

Question 24

What are the four different types of disorders?

Answer 24

Language, Speech, Hearing, Dysphagia (swallowing)

Question 25

What are the four SLP responsibilities?

Answer 25

Cognition, Formulation, Execution, & Other

Question 26

Define Formulation.

Answer 26

In Language: Ability to understand and use language

Question 27

Define Execution.

Answer 27

In Speech: Sound production and vocal quality

And separately: recovery after head and neck surgery, swallowing disorders