Lecture One Flashcards

Physical Activity and Physical Fitness

1
Q

What is Physical Activity

A

Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles
that requires energy expenditure.

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2
Q

Whats the difference between Physical Activity and Exercise

A

All exercise is physical activity, but not all physical activity is exercise

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3
Q

What is Exercise?

A

A type of physical activity consisting of planned, structured, and repetitive bodily movement done to improve or maintain one or more components of physical fitness.

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4
Q

What is a MET?

A

METS describe the absolute intensity of a variety of physical activities

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5
Q

1 MET IS EQUAL TO

A

1 MET = 3.5 ml O2/kg/min (the amount of oxygen consumed while sitting at rest

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6
Q

What is Physical Fitness?

A

Ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor and alertness, without undue fatigue, and with ample energy to enjoy leisure-time pursuits and meet unforeseen emergencies.

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7
Q

How does physical activity differ from physical fitness?

A

PA = Behavior; PF = capacity
Physical fitness is accomplished by performing physical activity

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8
Q

Health Related Components of Physical Fitness

A

Cardiorespiratory Endurance, Muscular strength, Muscular Endurance. Flexibility, Body Composition

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9
Q

What is Cardiorespiratory Endurance

A

The ability to perform prolonged, large-muscle, dynamic exercise at moderate to high levels of intensity (due to the ability of the circulatory and respiratory system to supply oxygen during sustained physical activity)

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10
Q

Skill Related Components of Physical Fitness

A

Speed, Power, Agility, Balance, Coordination, Reaction Time

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11
Q

Adults should do how many minutes of physical activity?

A

Adults should do at least 150 minutes to 300 minutes a week of moderate-intensity, or 75 minutes to 150 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity

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12
Q
A
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