Lecture Notes- Prescription Charges Flashcards

1
Q

What year did the government propose the introduction of prescription charges for eyes and teeth?

A

1951

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2
Q

What was the immediate cause of the introduction of prescription charges?

A

The cost of rearmament for the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950

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3
Q

What did people say happened to the balance of government spending?

A

It switched from welfare to warfare spending

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4
Q

Who were the three resignations over the introduction of the charges?

A

Aneurin Bevan
Harold Wilson
John freeman

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5
Q

What did Bevan say about the nhs in in place of fear, 1952?

A

A free health service is pure socialism

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6
Q

When was the NHS fully implemented?

A

1948, it was free at the point of need and paid for using progressive taxation

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7
Q

Who described the public atmosphere as having a feeling of never again, with the view that labour with the NHS was building Jerusalem?

A

Peter Hennessy in 1992

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8
Q

What was an issue with giving all services away for free?

A
  1. The NHS experienced unprecedented demand, and costs escalated
  2. If you don’t charge a price for services then you must ration them
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9
Q

What did Bevan do in 1950?

A

March 1950, demanded more money to cope with the rising demand, and threatened resignation

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10
Q

Why was Stafford cripps’ introduction of an overall ceiling for spending on the NHS significant?

A

It was unprecedented, prior to this british governments had never put a cap on spending

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11
Q

Why did Britain send troops to Korea?

A

Attlee feared the USA losing interest in the defence of Europe (isolationism) if her allies did not contribute

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12
Q

What did Bevan do when he realised the proposed rearmament program was too ambitious?

A

Threatened resignation, again

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13
Q

What happened is October 1950 that was significant?

A

Cripps resignation due to ill health, Hugh Gaitskell became chancellor of the exchequer

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14
Q

What did Bevan think about Gaitskell

A

He was not a proper socialist and he lacked roots in the labour movement

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15
Q

What happened in March 1951

A

Ernest Bevin resigned as foreign secretary, Attlee replaced him with Herbert Morrison, a right winger

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16
Q

What did giving Morrison the job of foreign secretary mean?

A

The social democratic right had control of both the treasury and the foreign office, the balance of the party was unsettled, the right controlled 2/3 big offices in state

17
Q

What happened any time a centrist leader tried to do anything remotely right or centre within the Labour Party?

A

They were accused of betraying Party principles

18
Q

What are the two opposing ideologies that we can say cause the sense of betrayal inside labour?

A
Is it a working class Party meant to represent ordinary working people in parliament (Ralph Miliband)
Is it a social Democratic Party that must appeal to a broader group of voters(especially the middle class)?
19
Q

How long were labour out of power for following the prescription crisis?

A

1951-1964