Lecture Notes Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is communication?
the process of sharing information between at least 2 people
What are the two necessary components of communication?
a sender and a receiver
What are the four components of communication?
formulation, transmission, reception, comprehension
What is formulation?
gathering the thoughts or ideas you wish to share
What is transmission?
process you use to convey
What is reception?
receiving information
What is comprehension?
understanding the message
What does feedback reduce the risk of?
a communication breakdown
What is important to have between the sender and receiver?
a shared modality
What are the 3 types of feedback?
Linguistic, nonlinguistic, and paralinguistic
What is the feedback that involves verbal response?
linguistic
What is the feedback that involves nonverbal response?
nonlinguistic
What is the feedback that involves intonation?
paralinguistic
What are the reasons for communication?
instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, heuristic, imaginative, informative
Which reason for communication is “can i have water?”
instrumental
Which reason for communication is “pass in your papers”
regulatory
Which reason for communication is “how are you doing?”
interactional
Which reason for communication is “i’m tired”
personal
Which reason for communication is “how do I get an A?”
heuristic
Which reason for communication is “pretend the floor is lava”
imaginative
Which reason for communication is “first I ate lunch, then I went to class”
informative
What are the four principles of effective communication?
quantity, quality, relevance, manner
What is the principle of quantity?
sender provides enough information
What is the principle of quality?
sender provides accurate information
What is the principle of relevance?
sender stays on topic and transitions appropriately
What is the principle of manner?
the conversational style of the sender is appropriate relative to prosody
Is language abstract?
Yes
Language is not representational (T/F)
False
Are all aspects of language acquired?
Yes
What systems of the human body does communication involve?
Auditory, respiratory, cognitive, phonation, and articulation
What is the 3 domain system?
Content, form, use
What is the 5 domain system?
semantics, syntax, morphology, phonology, pragmatics
Content is to _________
semantics
Form is to __________
syntax, morphology, phonology
Use is to __________
pragmatics
What is the neuromuscular process allowing humans to express language?
Speech
What three systems are involved in speech (anatomy)?
respiration, phonation, articulation
Is a baby babbling speech or language?
Speech
Is ASL speech or language?
Language
Does a communication DIFFERENCE or DISORDER interfere with transmission of the message?
Disorder
Does a communication DIFFERENCE or DISORDER imply a variation?
Difference
How many principles does ASHA consist of?
Four
What are laws?
Minimal standards that society will tolerate
What are ethics?
Maximal standards
Who enforces laws?
government
Who enforces ethics?
a professional association
Does ethics describe actions or people?
ACTIONS
Is Ethics primarily concerned with getting people to do what they believe to be right or helping them decide what is right?
Helping them decide what is right
Who are the enforcement agencies for ethics?
Council on Professional ethics, ethical practices board, state licensing board, and court of law
Will an employer ever ask you to provide services which are not warranted?
They could!
Where can an SLP look to for help with ethics?
ASHA, state licensure boards, colleagues, employers, and unions
What are the four principles of the code of ethics?
I- Responsibilities to persons served professionally
II- Responsibility for one’s professional competence
III- Responsibility to the public
IV- Responsibilities involving inter- and intra-professional relationships
What does HIPAA stand for?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
What did HIPAA do?
improved portability of health insurance coverage
What did the Privacy rule of 2000 do?
Establish standards to protect patient information, restricted share of information that doesn’t need to be shared
