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Client Care II > Lecture Final > Flashcards

Lecture Final Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 7 principles of Universal Design in (Assisting devices) ?

A
  1. EQUITABLE use- (useful to people with diverse abilities)
  2. FLEXIBILITY in use- (accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities ( accommodates R + L handed))
  3. SIMPLE and INTUITIVE to use- (easy to understand)
  4. PERCEPTIBLE INFORMATION - (communicates regardless of abilities=ex. through pictures
  5. TOLERANCE TO ERROR- (provides warnings)
  6. LOW PHYSICAL EFFORT
  7. SIZE and SPACE for approach and use- (ex. regardless of user’s body size)
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2
Q

How can AT (assistive devices ) support a client? (4 categories)

A
  1. Augumentative and alternative communication (AAC)
  2. technology enables mobility
  3. Techonology aids manipulation and control of environment and safety
  4. Sensory Aids (ex. auditory)
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3
Q

What is pain?

A

an unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease or emotional disorder

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4
Q

What is Somatic pain?

A

detected by receptors in skin, bone, tissue

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5
Q

What is Visceral pain ?

A

activated by pain receptors in the thoracic, abdominal or pelvic cavities

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6
Q

When is Viscral pain usually experiences?

A

Post-operatively; following trauma, and in chronic conditions- ex. arthritis

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7
Q

What are the 2 types of Pains in NOCICEPTIVE Pain?

What do Nociceptive Pains feel like?

A

-Somatic and Visceral Pain

  • sharp
  • aching
  • throbbing
  • crushing
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8
Q

How could you treat Nociceptive pain? (what does it respond to)

A
  • opioids

- non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)

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9
Q

___ is produced by damage to pathological changes in the inhibitory functions of the Peripheral or CNS

A

NEUROPATHIC Pain

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10
Q

What type of pain is it for NEUROPATHIC Pain?

A
  • burning
  • shooting
  • tingling
  • prickling
  • electrical
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11
Q

What is PSYCHOGENIC Pain?

A

Is related to a psychological disorder, does not have an organic cause
**Often requires treatment under a psychologist or psychiatrist

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12
Q

Acute pain is LONG lasting or SHORT lasting?

A

short

-may last several hours, days, up to 3 months

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13
Q

Chronic pain lasts at least how long?

Is it easy to identify ?

A

at least 3 months; not always easily identified

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14
Q

What are 6 Psychological Responses to Pain?

A
  1. Increase PULSE & respirations
  2. Increase ENDOCRINE production
  3. Decrease URINARY output
  4. Decrease GASTRIC motility
  5. IMMUNE system depression
  6. Decrease MENTAL functioning- despair, anxiety, sleeplessness
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15
Q

What is a Scale for Pressure Sore Risk?

A

Braden Scale

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16
Q

Why do TA’s should have some knowledge about pharmocology?

A
  1. to understand the patient’s response to different drugs
  2. Schedule for optimal performance
  3. to recognize drug-therapy interactions
  4. to recognize drug reactions and report them immediately to supervisor
17
Q

2 Routes of how drugs/medication can enter your body

A
  1. Via Gastrointestinal (GI) tract
    * Oral
  2. Parenteral Route
    * Needle/Injection
    * Topical (cream/ointment)
    * Inhalation
18
Q

What are drugs called that treat pain?

A

Analgesics

19
Q

What are some side effects from Analegesics?

A
  • constipation
  • drowsiness
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • sweating
20
Q

What is the Non - pharmacological Approach ?

A

various physical, cognitive and emotional therapies for both acute and persistent pain

21
Q

What is Adjuvent pain treatment mean?

A

“helper drug” such as an antidepressant

22
Q

What are some disorders resulting in mobility impairments? (3)

A
  1. Neurological conditions (MS)
  2. Orthopedic and rheumatological conditions
  3. Other considerations (Diabetes etc.)
23
Q

5 scales of mobility limitations: (with wheelchair) what are they?

A
  1. Full ambulator – No mobility impairment
  2. Marginal ambulator – Can walk short distances; may need w/c at times
  3. Manual w/c user –self propelling
  4. Marginal manual w/c user – manual w/c mobility may not be the most efficient means of mobility
  5. Total/severe mobility-impaired user
24
Q

What are 3 benefits of Power mobility?

A
  • increased quality of life
  • improved self-esteem
  • increased social interaction
25
Q

What two types of controls (joysticks) are there on a Power wheelchair?

A
  • Proportional control: 360 degrees direectional (anywhere you stte with the joystick you will go, and with more of a push=faster speed)
  • Non-proportional: fewer degrees of movement, equal speed throughout, have to ACTIVATE it in the direction of change
26
Q

What kind of patients have to replace joysticks with a Sip-and-puff?

A

High spinal cord lesion

27
Q

What are 3 parts required for an adaption?

A
  • clients needs and abilities
  • encironment
  • positioning
28
Q

What are 5 points you need to ensure with the client/family etc. when doing an adaptation?

A
  • is there a need
  • family receiving info and education on purposes and use of adapted equipment for ex.
  • client’s/family’s willingness to use
  • aesthetically pleasing?
  • affordable, easy to obtain, durable
29
Q

Doula –

Arthrogryposis –

Cantilever – style –

Lactation consultant

A

D: person who assist mom in reaching her birthing goals (birthing coach)

A: congenital joint contractures

  • stiffness pain
  • decrease in ROM of joints (2 oe more joints)

C: extended feature travelinnng horozontally to increase reach

L: specialized trained professional (promoting breast feedin)

30
Q

What are the 2 items sown in class (Sewing assignments)?

A

Universal cuff

-adaptive pants

Client Care II (3 decks)

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