lecture final Flashcards by Duke A

Which muscle forms the lateral border of the femoral triangle?

Sartorius

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Common mechanism of injury for a high ankle sprain?

External rotation (damage above the mortise joint)

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Drop metatarsal head most commonly occurs where?

The second toe (digit)

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What’s the order of the contents in the femoral triangle from lateral to medial?

NAVL (femoral nerve, artery, vein, and lymphatics)

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Compartments syndrome serious condition that is associated with which condition?

Shin splints (note: compartment syndrome can happen anywhere in the body) fascia

Lower leg-anterior
Posterior more significant problems because tarsal tunnel

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Most common direction for dislocation of the patella is?

Lateral (because of the Q angle and we have weakness of the vastus medialis)

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Closed pack position for the iliofemoral joint?

Extension and internal rotation

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Ligament peak to the apex of the arch, which is frequently involved in arch pain, is?

Spring ligament

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To palpate the anterior lip of the medial meniscus, the knee should be flexed and the tibia ______________?

Internally rotated

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Flexion Contracture of the iliofemoral joint is generally due to?

Tight joint capsule

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Damage to the meniscus of the knee is often associated with excessive ______? (What type of motion)

Twisting

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Which one of the following is not part of the tibiofibular joint assessment series?

M to L (medial to lateral) (or lateral to medial)

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What’s the most commonly sprained ligament in the body?

Anterior talofibular ligament

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Genu varum is commonly known as?

Bow leggedness

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Where are baker’s cyst found?

Popliteal fossa

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What’s involved in the terrible triad?

MCL, Medial meniscus, and ACL

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Individuals with severe pes cavus also develop? (what kind of toes)

Claw-toes

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Plica’s syndrome of the knee is a condition involving what structure?

Synovial lining

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Which one of the following conditions is attributed to the breakdown of articular cartilage?

Chondromalacia patellae

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High ankle sprain involve damages to ligaments that stabilizes? (What joint)

Distal tibiofibular joint

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Closed pack position of the ankle mortise joint is in natural?

Dorsiflexion

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Standing in anatomical position normal flare of the feet should be __________ degrees from each other?

10-15 degrees

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Bunyons of the great toe are frequently associated with?

Hallux valgus

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Closed packed position of the metatarsal phalangeal joint?

Extension or dorsiflexion

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Breakdown of articular cartilage is known as?

Chondromalacia patellae

Pes planus is often associated with? (what kind of displacement of head of the talus)?

Medial and inferior

Mortise neuroma often occur between which 2 metatarsals?

Metatarsals 3 and 4

What is a Morten’s toe?

A long second toe

Iliotibial band syndrome often presents generalized knee pain with association close to?

Knee retinaculum

Most common location for a bunion? (Which metatarsal phalangeal joint)

1st metatarsal phalangeal joint (great toe) (second most common location is 5th MTP)

Primary hip pain is often presented as localized pain where?

Inguinal ligament

Flexion contracture at the hip, patients have trouble moving in what direction/motion?

Extension

The toe that presents hyperextension of the MTP and DIP and flexion at the PIP?

Hammer-Toe

Excessive valgus stress on the knee will most likely cause damage to what structure?

Medial Collateral ligament

Sharp burning pain over the medial tubercle of the calcaneus is often associated with?

Plantar fasciitis

Posterior hip pain is often secondary to?

Lumbar spine issues

According to leibson, dealing with muscle imbalance the doctor should treat ___________ first?

Hypertonic muscle (because of sherrington’s law)

Which one is not a general contraindication to joint mobilization?

Age (**note- contraindications include- joint stability, fractures, and patient intolerance)

1. Where are heberden’s nodes associated with?

Nodule formation at the DIP’s (associated with osteoarthritis)

2. Normal carrying angle in females is?

10-15 degrees

Which bone forms the floor of the anatomical snuff box?

Scaphoid

Lateral epicondylitis involves injury at the origin at which tendon?

Common extensor tendon (known as tennis elbow)

Most common dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint is?

Superior and medial

Closed packed position of the glenohumeral joint?

90 degrees of abduction and maximum external rotation (like taking an oath)

Paronychia is commonly known as?

Hangnail

When inspecting the elbow while at 90 degrees of flexion and you draw an imaginary line connecting the condyles and olecranon process it should form?

Isosceles triangle (when the elbow is extended it should form a straight line)

The normal carrying angle of the elbow in anatomical position is naturally produced by what?

Valgus angulation

The most common direction of dislocation of the gelnohumeral joint is?

Anterior and inferior

Carpal tunnel syndrome causes entrapment of which nerve?

Median nerve (you see dystrophy of the thenar)

Closed packed position of the intercarpal joints?

Extension of the wrist

Most frequently injured rotator cuff muscle?

Supraspinatus

Nursemaids elbow refers to a medical subluxation of what?

Radial head (most common in children)

Clubbed fingernails are associated close to what condition?

Cardiorespiratory issues (respiratory issues)

The pisiform is a sesmoid bone that lives in the tendon of what muscle?

Flexor carpi ulnaris

Boxers fracture involves? (which bone

5th metacarpal

Shoulder separation occurs at what joint?

A/C joint (can have stair step deformity)

Nodules at palmer’s fascia of the hand usually in the 4th and 5th digits may cause a flexion deformity known as?

Dupuytren’s contracture

Stair step deformity is associated with?

A/C separation

Closed pack position of the A/C (acromioclavicular) joint is reached when the arm is at what position?

90 degrees of abduction

Patients with elbow fractures or severe swelling characteristically usually hold their elbow at what position?

45 degrees of elbow flexion

Closed pack position of the humeral ulnar joint?

Extension and supination

Know sherrington’s laws

Reciprocal innervation

Resting muscle tone is a result of a combination of what and what?

Viscoelasticity and contractility

According to leibenson, dealing with muscle imbalance the doctor should treat ___________ first?

Hypertonic muscle (because of sherrington’s law)

Joint mobilization with indicated hand ………..? he mumbled the question

Patient tolerance

Which one of the following is not a general contraindication to joint mobilization?

Age (**note- contraindications include- joint stability, fractures, and patient intolerance)

According to leibenson, the most important part in movement pattern is ______________ phase?

Initial phase

Significant pain swelling of excessive valgus deviation of the carrying angle of the elbow will most likely be attributed to the fracture of what?

Lateral epicondyle (for varus angulation it will be the medial epicondyle) (varus = gunstock deformity)

Severe rheumatoid arthritis of the hand can typically result in permanent __________________? (what type of deviation of the fingers)

Ulnar deviation

Matching of the grade of mobilization

a. GRADE I- Small amplitude movement at the beginning of ROM. b. GRADE II- Large amplitude movement within the resistance free range. c. GRADEIII- Large amplitude movement into resistance. d. GRAE IV- Small amplitude movement at end feel. e. GRADE V- Manipulation (HVLA = high velocity, low amplitude