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Ahmed OS4 Depression > [LECTURE] Cranial Strains and Movement [Joy] > Flashcards

[LECTURE] Cranial Strains and Movement [Joy] Flashcards

1
Q

What are the midline/unpaired bones of the cranium?

A

Occiput

Sphenoid

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2
Q

What are the facial midline/unpaired bones?

A

Manible

Vomer

Ethmoid

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3
Q

What are the (5) paired bones of the cranial vault?

A

Frontal

Parietals

Squamous temporalis

Squamous occiput

Greater wing of sphenoid

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4
Q

What are the (7) paired bones of the face?

A

Inferior nasal concha

Lacrimal

Maxilla

Nasal

Palatine

Zygoma

Frontal

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5
Q

Basic motion of the SBS

Inhalation induces?

A

Flexion

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6
Q

Basic motion of the SBS

Exhalation induces?

A

Extension

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7
Q

Where is the ethmoid bone?

A

Hangs from the ethmoid notch and enters into the formation of the orbit

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8
Q

The sphenoid bone and the ethmoid bone typically move in…

A

Opposite directions of each other

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9
Q

As the ethmoid bone FLEXES, what also occurs?

A

External rotation

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10
Q

The vomer moves in the same direction as the _________

A

The vomer​ moves in the same direction as the sphenoid

The vomer is fused to the sphenoid and moves wherever it goes!

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11
Q

When the SBS is in flexion

The ethmoid will move in the same direction as the __________

A

When the SBS is in flexion

The ethmoid will move in the same direction as the occiput

*Vowels move together, consonants move together

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12
Q

When the SBS is in flexion

The vomer will move in the same direction as the __________

A

When the SBS is in flexion

The vomer will move in the same direction as the sphenoid

*Vowels move together, consonants move together

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13
Q

Describe the vault contact

A
  1. Index fingers = greater sphenoid wings
  2. Middle fingers = anterior to ear
  3. Ring fingers = mastoid process
  4. Pinky fingers = occiput
  5. Thumbs = frontal
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14
Q

What is an SBS lateral strain named for?

What is it?

A

Named for the direction of the base of the sphenoid

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15
Q

What is the direction of motion for the SBS lateral strain?

A

Both the sphenoid and occiput move in the SAME DIRECTION

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16
Q

How is a vertical strain named?

A

Named for the direction of the base of the sphenoid

17
Q

What are the axes for vertical strains?

A

Transverse

18
Q

What type of strain is this?

“1st fingers move toward the practitioner, pinky fingers move away from practitioner”

A

Inferior strain

(It’s like the head rolls back into lap)

19
Q

What type of strain is this?

“1st fingers move away from practitioner, pinky fingers move toward practitioner”

A

Superior strain

(It’s like your hands are rolling forward and away from you)

20
Q

How are SBS torsions named?

A

Named for the higher greater wing of the sphenoid

21
Q

What is the motion that occurs in a SBS torsion?

A

Motion happens in opposite directions about this axis

22
Q

Describe that palpation you would feel in a torsion SBS SD

A

1st finger and pinky of one hand move superiorly

While the other hand moves inferiorly

23
Q

Whta is the sidebending rotation SBS SD named for?

A

Named for the convexity developed in the cranium

(Side of fullness)

24
Q

What motion occurs for a sidebending rotation SBS SD about the axes?

A

Motion happens in the SAME direciton about the SAGITTAL axis

Motion happens in the OPPOSITE direction on the VERTICAL axis

25
Q

Describe what you’d palpate in a sidebending rotation SBS SD

A

Named for the side that feels “fuller” = 1st finger and pinky move away from each other

Opposite side “shrinks” = 1st finger and pinky move toward each other

26
Q

What is a compression SBS SD?

A

Significant trauma

SBS is compressed

27
Q

How can you remember which way sacral nutation is?

A

Sacral base goes toward the nuts

(Anterior)

28
Q

SBS flexion causes sacral ___________

SBS extension causes sacral __________

A

SBS flexion causes sacral COUNTERNUTATION

SBS extension causes sacral NUTATION

29
Q

Where would trauma occur to cause a lateral strain?

A

Anterior or Posterior to the SBS

30
Q

Where would trauma occur to cause a vertical strain?

A

Superior or inferior to the SBS

31
Q

Where would trauma occur to cause a torsion?

A

Hit with a roll

“Twisty motion”

32
Q

Where would trauma occur to cause a sidebending rotation?

A

Direct blow to one side

33
Q

What is the motion at the base of the sacrum in SBS flexion?

A

Counternutation

34
Q

What is the motion of the apex of the sacrum in SBS flexion?

A

Anteriorly

35
Q

Where is the axis of motion of the sacrum?

A

Superior transverse axis

36
Q

SOS dear lord save my soul

A

Ahmed OS4 Depression (10 decks)

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