Lecture 9 - Tonometry 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of contact tonometers?

A

GAT, Handheld Perkins and Tonopen

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2
Q

When do you use a tonopen?

A

Person with anxiety levels to proximity of the examiner and instrument

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3
Q

In regards to the TONO XL, how many clicks are nessecary once you have found your average IOP?

A

Beep.

Note: 5% error

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4
Q

When do you use hand held perkins?

A

Anxiety from the slit lamp with GAT
apparatus

Note: Pt. will usually get a false high reading

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5
Q

If a pt. is allergic to Novocaine, what is safe to use?

A

Proparacaine with fluorescein strip

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6
Q

Why do you need fluorescein when using tono?

A

DEMARCATE THE FLATTENED CORNEAL AREA

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7
Q

Why do we numb both eyes?

A

reflex blink will decrease

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8
Q

Why do we tell our pt to look straight ahead?

A

So convergence doesn’t occur

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9
Q

What is the hardest part for the pt. in regards to GAT?

A

waiting

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10
Q

What is your goal when you are try to applanate when using GAT?

A

Centralize and Equalize

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11
Q

How do you know when Tonometry has been completed with perkins handheld or tonopen?

A

The “a” in the diagram below is the way to know this

Ta <

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12
Q

After using the GAT, you scan the cornea and notice a toe mark. What should you do next for the pt?

A

Give them artificial tears

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